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Wise County, Virginia

County

Population: 35,727 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Wise County

What is the median household income in Wise County?
The median household income in Wise County is $50,740 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Wise County?
The poverty rate in Wise County is 12.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Wise County?
$116,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Wise County?
The median gross rent in Wise County is $770 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Wise County residents have a college degree?
15.6% of adults in Wise County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
35,727
Median Income
$50,740
Median Home Value
$116,500
Poverty Rate
12.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
8.4%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,852 (+30.5%) Home Value: +$31,000 (+36.3%) Poverty Rate: -3.5 pp (-21.5%) Bachelor's+: +0.6 pp (+4%) Unemployment: -1.0 pp (-10.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 35,727
Median Age 42.0
Female 47.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.4% White (non-Hisp.) 90.5% Black 5.4% Asian 0.4% Two or More 2.3% Other 1.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.2%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.8%
Puerto Rican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $50,740 ±$1,717
-$40,234 vs. state
Per Capita Income $66,684
Median Family Income $61,220
Poverty Rate 12.8%
+6.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 17.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.6%
$10–15k
8.0%
$15–25k
12.2%
$25–35k
10.6%
$35–50k
13.3%
$50–75k
21.9%
$75–100k
13.2%
$100–150k
10.5%
$150–200k
4.0%
$200k+
1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 16,659
Owner-Occupied 74.1%
Renter-Occupied 25.9%
Vacancy Rate 15.6%
Median Home Value $116,500
-$244,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $770
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
16.9%
$50–100k
23.9%
$100–200k
21.5%
$200–300k
15.8%
$300–500k
5.2%
$500k–$1M
2.4%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.1%
$500–1k
68.9%
$1–1.5k
13.8%
$1.5–2k
1.4%
$2–2.5k
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.2%
1 vehicle
28.5%
2 vehicles
35.6%
3+
26.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
64.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
1.4%
5–19 units
2.3%
20+ units
1.1%
Mobile home
27.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.3%
1940–1969
7.3%
1970–1999
19.3%
2000–2009
11.8%
2010+
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 80.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.6%
-25.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.8%
Some College / Associate 20.3%
Less Than High School 6.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 46.4%
Unemployment Rate 8.4%
+4.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.7%
Self-Employed 3.4%
Government Workers 23.7%
Private For-Profit 72.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.7%
Retail
14.1%
Arts/Entmt.
10.6%
Public Admin
8.4%
Prof. Services
7.3%
Agriculture
6.7%
Construction
5.9%
Finance
5.6%
Transportation
4.6%
Manufacturing
3.8%
Wholesale
2.0%
Information
1.0%
Occupation
Management
34.6%
Sales
22.3%
Food Prep
19.3%
Construction
13.9%
Production
9.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.8 min
Drove Alone 79.8%
Carpool 8.3%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 8.7%
Walked 2.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 14,055
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
5.0%
10–14
6.1%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
6.1%
25–34
13.3%
35–44
12.5%
45–54
13.1%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
13.0%
85+
5.6%
Under 18: 19.2% Working age (18–64): 80.8% 65 and over: 20.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.2%
Naturalized Citizen 49.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
35.6%
Asia
34.7%
Europe
9.5%
Africa
6.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.8%
With a Disability 27.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.4%
Uninsured 6.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 78.5%
Has a Computer 90.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Wise County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Wise County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 184 345
Norton city 81 171
Dickenson County 80 168
Lee County 52 98
Russell County 36 60
Sullivan County 33 52
Other flows - West 29 51
Other flows - Northeast 27 53
Scott County 23 47
Other flows - Midwest 22 41