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Worcester County, Massachusetts

County

Population: 861,664 (2023 estimate)

Located in Massachusetts

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Worcester County

What is the median household income in Worcester County?
The median household income in Worcester County is $93,561 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Worcester County?
The poverty rate in Worcester County is 7.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Worcester County?
$390,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Worcester County?
The median gross rent in Worcester County is $1,347 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Worcester County residents have a college degree?
39.0% of adults in Worcester County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
861,664
Median Income
$93,561
Median Home Value
$390,700
Poverty Rate
7.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.3%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$18,882 (+25.3%) Home Value: +$110,100 (+39.2%) Poverty Rate: +0.4 pp (+6.1%) Bachelor's+: +2.6 pp (+7.1%) Unemployment: +0.3 pp (+6%)

Demographics

Total Population 861,664
Median Age 40.0
Female 50.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 13.3% White (non-Hisp.) 71.8% Black 5.1% Asian 5.2% Two or More 9.7% Other 4.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
2.0%
Chinese
0.9%
Vietnamese
0.9%
Korean
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
7.2%
Mexican
0.8%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $93,561 ±$1,275
-$7,780 vs. state
Per Capita Income $127,637
Median Family Income $116,982
Poverty Rate 7.0%
+0.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 10.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.7%
$10–15k
3.5%
$15–25k
6.1%
$25–35k
5.6%
$35–50k
8.7%
$50–75k
13.3%
$75–100k
12.1%
$100–150k
18.8%
$150–200k
11.8%
$200k+
16.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 353,405
Owner-Occupied 65.7%
Renter-Occupied 34.3%
Vacancy Rate 5.7%
Median Home Value $390,700
-$135,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,347
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 19.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.1%
$50–100k
0.9%
$100–200k
1.9%
$200–300k
18.9%
$300–500k
44.0%
$500k–$1M
25.7%
$1M+
2.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.6%
$500–1k
17.1%
$1–1.5k
31.9%
$1.5–2k
23.4%
$2–2.5k
9.8%
$2.5–3.5k
4.3%
$3.5k+
2.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.5%
1 vehicle
33.0%
2 vehicles
38.2%
3+
20.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
57.0%
Single-fam. att.
6.2%
2–4 units
7.6%
5–19 units
5.2%
20+ units
7.6%
Mobile home
0.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
27.5%
1940–1969
5.9%
1970–1999
11.2%
2000–2009
8.9%
2010+
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 39.0%
-7.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 16.5%
Some College / Associate 16.9%
Less Than High School 3.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.6%
Unemployment Rate 5.3%
+0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.3%
Self-Employed 5.2%
Government Workers 13.6%
Private For-Profit 81.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
28.0%
Prof. Services
12.3%
Manufacturing
11.6%
Retail
11.2%
Construction
7.0%
Arts/Entmt.
6.9%
Finance
6.1%
Transportation
4.6%
Public Admin
3.7%
Wholesale
2.1%
Information
1.5%
Agriculture
0.5%
Occupation
Management
45.8%
Sales
18.6%
Food Prep
16.0%
Production
11.4%
Construction
8.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.6 min
Drove Alone 71.8%
Carpool 7.8%
Public Transit 1.5%
Work from Home 14.3%
Walked 2.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 333,273
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.2%
5–9
5.4%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
6.4%
25–34
13.0%
35–44
12.8%
45–54
13.2%
55–64
7.3%
65–74
7.1%
75–84
10.0%
85+
4.6%
Under 18: 20.8% Working age (18–64): 79.2% 65 and over: 16.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 13.8%
Naturalized Citizen 53.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 8.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
36.8%
Asia
30.0%
Europe
16.1%
Africa
14.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.3%
With a Disability 12.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.4%
Uninsured 2.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.8%
Has a Computer 95.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Worcester County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Worcester County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Middlesex County 4,592 7,627
Other flows - South 1,170 1,909
Norfolk County 1,030 1,681
Suffolk County 960 1,438
Other flows - Northeast 769 1,197
Essex County 578 986
Providence County 497 763
Other flows - West 487 774
Hampden County 459 696
Other flows - Midwest 432 680