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Yakima County, Washington

County

Population: 256,605 (2023 estimate)

Located in Washington

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Yakima County

What is the median household income in Yakima County?
The median household income in Yakima County is $68,015 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Yakima County?
The poverty rate in Yakima County is 11.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Yakima County?
$281,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Yakima County?
The median gross rent in Yakima County is $1,068 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Yakima County residents have a college degree?
18.9% of adults in Yakima County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
256,605
Median Income
$68,015
Median Home Value
$281,100
Poverty Rate
11.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.1%
Median Age
33.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,378 (+31.7%) Home Value: +$105,200 (+59.8%) Poverty Rate: -2.3 pp (-16.8%) Bachelor's+: +2.2 pp (+13.2%) Unemployment: +0.7 pp (+10.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 256,605
Median Age 33.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 51.6% White (non-Hisp.) 40.1% Black 0.8% Asian 1.2% Two or More 22.5% Other 18.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.6%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Chinese
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
48.0%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $68,015 ±$2,240
-$26,937 vs. state
Per Capita Income $86,564
Median Family Income $76,662
Poverty Rate 11.4%
+5.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 17.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 19.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.0%
$10–15k
3.9%
$15–25k
7.5%
$25–35k
7.6%
$35–50k
13.3%
$50–75k
18.8%
$75–100k
15.0%
$100–150k
16.5%
$150–200k
7.5%
$200k+
5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 91,647
Owner-Occupied 62.4%
Renter-Occupied 37.6%
Vacancy Rate 5.4%
Median Home Value $281,100
-$238,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,068
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 19.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.9%
$50–100k
4.7%
$100–200k
8.3%
$200–300k
24.9%
$300–500k
32.9%
$500k–$1M
11.1%
$1M+
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.7%
$500–1k
37.0%
$1–1.5k
37.6%
$1.5–2k
12.9%
$2–2.5k
3.1%
$2.5–3.5k
1.2%
$3.5k+
1.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.1%
1 vehicle
25.3%
2 vehicles
34.1%
3+
35.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.4%
Single-fam. att.
3.5%
2–4 units
4.0%
5–19 units
3.2%
20+ units
4.8%
Mobile home
11.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
13.7%
1940–1969
7.3%
1970–1999
18.4%
2000–2009
10.8%
2010+
7.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 76.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.9%
-19.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.8%
Some College / Associate 19.7%
Less Than High School 14.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 62.6%
Unemployment Rate 7.1%
+2.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.4%
Self-Employed 4.5%
Government Workers 16.5%
Private For-Profit 78.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.4%
Agriculture
15.2%
Retail
10.9%
Manufacturing
9.6%
Arts/Entmt.
7.6%
Transportation
6.1%
Prof. Services
6.0%
Construction
5.8%
Public Admin
4.9%
Wholesale
4.3%
Finance
2.9%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
28.4%
Construction
20.5%
Sales
17.5%
Food Prep
17.0%
Production
16.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.0 min
Drove Alone 78.9%
Carpool 12.1%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 6.4%
Walked 1.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 86,689
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 20.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.3%
5–9
8.0%
10–14
8.9%
15–19
7.9%
20–24
6.7%
25–34
13.5%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
10.7%
55–64
5.3%
65–74
5.3%
75–84
8.5%
85+
4.0%
Under 18: 29.3% Working age (18–64): 70.7% 65 and over: 14.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 18.5%
Naturalized Citizen 32.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 16.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
91.9%
Asia
4.1%
Europe
1.3%
Africa
0.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.6%
With a Disability 13.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 87.0%
Uninsured 13.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.9%
Has a Computer 93.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Yakima County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Yakima County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 604 1,081
Benton County 346 671
King County 304 454
Other flows - South 299 542
Grant County 180 272
Other flows - Midwest 160 281
Pierce County 124 243
Spokane County 124 196
Kittitas County 114 181
Snohomish County 93 143