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Yancey County, North Carolina

County

Population: 18,676 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Yancey County

What is the median household income in Yancey County?
The median household income in Yancey County is $54,961 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Yancey County?
The poverty rate in Yancey County is 8.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Yancey County?
$222,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Yancey County?
The median gross rent in Yancey County is $807 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Yancey County residents have a college degree?
23.0% of adults in Yancey County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
18,676
Median Income
$54,961
Median Home Value
$222,300
Poverty Rate
8.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.0%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,739 (+30.2%) Home Value: +$65,200 (+41.5%) Poverty Rate: -2.4 pp (-22%) Bachelor's+: +2.7 pp (+13.3%) Unemployment: +0.8 pp (+15.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 18,676
Median Age 47.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.6% White (non-Hisp.) 91.3% Black 0.6% Asian 0.4% Two or More 3.8% Other 2.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.8%
Cuban
0.3%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $54,961 ±$5,646
-$14,943 vs. state
Per Capita Income $79,599
Median Family Income $74,354
Poverty Rate 8.5%
-0.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 15.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.9%
$10–15k
7.6%
$15–25k
9.2%
$25–35k
8.8%
$35–50k
12.9%
$50–75k
17.4%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
12.6%
$150–200k
6.2%
$200k+
5.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,317
Owner-Occupied 77.2%
Renter-Occupied 22.8%
Vacancy Rate 27.6%
Median Home Value $222,300
-$37,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $807
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 29.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.8%
$50–100k
9.9%
$100–200k
11.3%
$200–300k
29.6%
$300–500k
18.4%
$500k–$1M
8.5%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
17.8%
$500–1k
60.9%
$1–1.5k
15.9%
$1.5–2k
1.3%
$2–2.5k
3.9%
$3.5k+
0.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.1%
1 vehicle
24.8%
2 vehicles
37.9%
3+
32.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
72.0%
Single-fam. att.
0.8%
2–4 units
1.0%
5–19 units
1.7%
20+ units
1.4%
Mobile home
19.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.7%
1940–1969
5.0%
1970–1999
12.5%
2000–2009
16.6%
2010+
7.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.0%
-11.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.9%
Some College / Associate 20.0%
Less Than High School 5.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.9%
Unemployment Rate 6.0%
+1.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.7%
Self-Employed 10.8%
Government Workers 16.7%
Private For-Profit 72.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.2%
Manufacturing
15.2%
Retail
12.8%
Construction
9.9%
Public Admin
7.5%
Prof. Services
6.0%
Transportation
6.0%
Arts/Entmt.
5.3%
Finance
3.4%
Agriculture
2.3%
Wholesale
1.2%
Information
0.6%
Occupation
Management
28.0%
Food Prep
21.7%
Production
18.3%
Sales
17.4%
Construction
14.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.6 min
Drove Alone 80.4%
Carpool 7.3%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 8.7%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 8,188
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 55.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.1%
5–9
4.6%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
5.2%
20–24
4.3%
25–34
10.8%
35–44
10.4%
45–54
12.8%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
8.2%
75–84
15.4%
85+
8.3%
Under 18: 18.4% Working age (18–64): 81.6% 65 and over: 26.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.0%
Naturalized Citizen 28.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
66.6%
Europe
9.1%
Asia
8.9%
Africa
3.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.9%
With a Disability 19.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.6%
Uninsured 9.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 80.5%
Has a Computer 86.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Yancey County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Yancey County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 151 259
Buncombe County 73 109
Mitchell County 61 129
Madison County 31 63
Other flows - West 26 37
Other flows - Northeast 23 34