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Yellowstone County, Montana

County

Population: 167,340 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Yellowstone County

What is the median household income in Yellowstone County?
The median household income in Yellowstone County is $74,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Yellowstone County?
The poverty rate in Yellowstone County is 7.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Yellowstone County?
$317,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Yellowstone County?
The median gross rent in Yellowstone County is $1,084 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Yellowstone County residents have a college degree?
33.9% of adults in Yellowstone County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Median Income
$74,400
Median Home Value
$317,600
Poverty Rate
7.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.4%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,136 (+21.4%) Home Value: +$91,600 (+40.5%) Poverty Rate: +0.6 pp (+9%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+5.6%) Unemployment: +0.1 pp (+3%)

Demographics

Total Population 0
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 6.4% White (non-Hisp.) 83.9% Black 0.9% Asian 0.8% Two or More 5.8% Other 1.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Japanese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.7%
Puerto Rican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $74,400 ±$2,511
+$4,478 vs. state
Per Capita Income $99,762
Median Family Income $94,167
Poverty Rate 7.3%
+0.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.4%
$10–15k
3.4%
$15–25k
6.5%
$25–35k
7.7%
$35–50k
11.5%
$50–75k
17.9%
$75–100k
13.2%
$100–150k
18.4%
$150–200k
8.5%
$200k+
9.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 0
Owner-Occupied 69.3%
Renter-Occupied 30.7%
Vacancy Rate 5.6%
Median Home Value $317,600
-$20,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,084
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.1%
$50–100k
3.0%
$100–200k
2.9%
$200–300k
26.9%
$300–500k
38.1%
$500k–$1M
14.2%
$1M+
1.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.8%
$500–1k
35.7%
$1–1.5k
36.1%
$1.5–2k
15.2%
$2–2.5k
3.1%
$2.5–3.5k
0.7%
$3.5k+
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.4%
1 vehicle
29.1%
2 vehicles
37.4%
3+
29.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
65.5%
Single-fam. att.
5.7%
2–4 units
2.9%
5–19 units
3.5%
20+ units
5.2%
Mobile home
9.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.6%
1940–1969
4.7%
1970–1999
17.1%
2000–2009
12.5%
2010+
12.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 33.9%
-0.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.7%
Some College / Associate 22.7%
Less Than High School 1.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.1%
Unemployment Rate 3.4%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.0%
Self-Employed 7.1%
Government Workers 12.0%
Private For-Profit 80.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.7%
Retail
12.4%
Arts/Entmt.
10.3%
Prof. Services
9.9%
Construction
8.5%
Finance
6.2%
Transportation
6.2%
Manufacturing
4.7%
Public Admin
4.2%
Wholesale
2.8%
Agriculture
2.8%
Information
1.4%
Occupation
Management
39.6%
Sales
21.5%
Food Prep
17.8%
Construction
10.6%
Production
10.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 18.6 min
Drove Alone 77.9%
Carpool 9.7%
Public Transit 0.9%
Work from Home 8.0%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 0
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.7%
5–9
6.8%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
13.8%
35–44
13.4%
45–54
11.3%
55–64
6.2%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
10.6%
85+
4.9%
Under 18: 23.2% Working age (18–64): 76.8% 65 and over: 17.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.8%
Naturalized Citizen 50.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
29.7%
Europe
27.0%
Latin America
18.0%
Africa
8.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.4%
With a Disability 13.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.1%
Uninsured 6.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.9%
Has a Computer 95.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 84.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Yellowstone County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Yellowstone County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 900 1,662
Other flows - South 528 956
Other flows - Midwest 437 708
Gallatin County 239 350
Carbon County 114 178
Stillwater County 111 191
Other flows - Northeast 101 142
Missoula County 96 155
Big Horn County 93 164
Maricopa County 89 157