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York County, Pennsylvania

County

Population: 459,312 (2023 estimate)

Located in Pennsylvania

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — York County

What is the median household income in York County?
The median household income in York County is $53,333 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in York County?
The poverty rate in York County is 18.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in York County?
$155,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in York County?
The median gross rent in York County is $713 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of York County residents have a college degree?
12.9% of adults in York County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,311
Median Income
$53,333
Median Home Value
$155,700
Poverty Rate
18.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
9.5%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$1,944 (+3.8%) Home Value: +$33,100 (+27%) Poverty Rate: +5.6 pp (+44.1%) Bachelor's+: +1.1 pp (+9.3%) Unemployment: +5.9 pp (+163.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,311
Median Age 47.0
Female 52.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.5% White (non-Hisp.) 99.1% Black 0.3% Two or More 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $53,333 ±$13,595
-$22,748 vs. state
Per Capita Income $70,782
Median Family Income $67,875
Poverty Rate 18.3%
+10.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 49.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.4%
$10–15k
10.9%
$15–25k
6.3%
$25–35k
11.2%
$35–50k
14.4%
$50–75k
16.3%
$75–100k
12.1%
$100–150k
12.8%
$150–200k
10.4%
$200k+
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 747
Owner-Occupied 69.1%
Renter-Occupied 30.9%
Vacancy Rate 23.7%
Median Home Value $155,700
-$84,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $713
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 34.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 5.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.9%
$50–100k
10.7%
$100–200k
24.9%
$200–300k
21.6%
$300–500k
12.9%
$1M+
3.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
0.4%
1 vehicle
27.4%
2 vehicles
28.8%
3+
43.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
72.0%
Single-fam. att.
0.9%
2–4 units
2.3%
5–19 units
1.5%
Mobile home
23.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
9.1%
1940–1969
3.3%
1970–1999
12.7%
2000–2009
26.4%
2010+
7.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 77.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.9%
-21.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.3%
Some College / Associate 14.1%
Less Than High School 11.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.8%
Unemployment Rate 9.5%
+4.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 2.4%
Self-Employed 23.4%
Government Workers 9.6%
Private For-Profit 66.7%
Industry
Manufacturing
24.9%
Agriculture
16.7%
Edu/Health
15.5%
Retail
10.7%
Arts/Entmt.
9.6%
Prof. Services
8.8%
Transportation
4.1%
Finance
2.9%
Wholesale
2.9%
Construction
2.4%
Public Admin
1.3%
Occupation
Management
27.8%
Production
26.0%
Food Prep
20.6%
Sales
16.6%
Construction
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.2 min
Drove Alone 86.1%
Carpool 6.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 2.4%
Walked 4.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 570
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
8.0%
5–9
2.8%
10–14
3.6%
15–19
5.3%
20–24
4.7%
25–34
14.1%
35–44
8.4%
45–54
18.1%
55–64
8.2%
65–74
6.0%
75–84
10.3%
85+
8.1%
Under 18: 16.5% Working age (18–64): 83.5% 65 and over: 20.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen 55.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
48.1%
Asia
23.8%
Europe
16.1%
Africa
10.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.1%
With a Disability 18.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 84.5%
Uninsured 15.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 76.1%
Has a Computer 81.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 95.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare York County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to York County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 1,192 2,019
Lancaster County 1,118 1,940
Cumberland County 865 1,427
Adams County 837 1,347
Baltimore County 698 1,288
Dauphin County 631 1,137
Other flows - Northeast 512 898
Other flows - West 330 552
Carroll County 313 540
Other flows - Midwest 289 523