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Zapata County, Texas

County

Population: 13,855 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Zapata County

What is the median household income in Zapata County?
The median household income in Zapata County is $31,477 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Zapata County?
The poverty rate in Zapata County is 35.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Zapata County?
$28,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Zapata County?
The median gross rent in Zapata County is $749 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Zapata County residents have a college degree?
9.5% of adults in Zapata County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
18,108
Median Income
$31,477
Median Home Value
$28,300
Poverty Rate
35.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
25.4%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$5,528 (+21.3%) Home Value: +$5,800 (+25.8%) Poverty Rate: -2.6 pp (-6.9%) Bachelor's+: +2.0 pp (+26.7%) Unemployment: +0.3 pp (+1.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 18,108
Median Age 37.0
Female 53.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.4% White (non-Hisp.) 11.4% Black 79.6% Asian 0.1% Two or More 5.7% Other 0.9%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.9%
Cuban
0.3%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $31,477 ±$3,492
-$44,815 vs. state
Per Capita Income $42,587
Median Family Income $34,369
Poverty Rate 35.2%
+24.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 53.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 45.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
16.7%
$10–15k
9.7%
$15–25k
14.5%
$25–35k
14.4%
$35–50k
17.1%
$50–75k
11.7%
$75–100k
8.1%
$100–150k
5.6%
$150–200k
1.2%
$200k+
1.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 10,546
Owner-Occupied 49.7%
Renter-Occupied 50.3%
Vacancy Rate 30.3%
Median Home Value $28,300
-$232,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $749
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 33.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 52.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
68.1%
$50–100k
19.4%
$100–200k
5.6%
$200–300k
3.7%
$300–500k
1.6%
$500k–$1M
0.1%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
24.3%
$500–1k
56.9%
$1–1.5k
16.9%
$1.5–2k
1.7%
$3.5k+
0.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
21.4%
1 vehicle
50.9%
2 vehicles
20.1%
3+
7.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
82.5%
Single-fam. att.
6.9%
2–4 units
2.0%
5–19 units
2.1%
20+ units
1.6%
Mobile home
2.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
22.8%
1940–1969
7.5%
1970–1999
8.2%
2000–2009
1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 9.5%
-23.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.2%
Some College / Associate 28.6%
Less Than High School 2.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.3%
Unemployment Rate 25.4%
+20.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.7%
Self-Employed 5.5%
Government Workers 9.8%
Private For-Profit 84.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.6%
Manufacturing
17.3%
Retail
12.9%
Arts/Entmt.
12.1%
Prof. Services
6.5%
Transportation
6.1%
Construction
5.1%
Public Admin
4.0%
Finance
3.7%
Agriculture
1.5%
Wholesale
1.0%
Occupation
Food Prep
26.4%
Production
24.3%
Sales
23.0%
Management
19.5%
Construction
6.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.4 min
Drove Alone 66.7%
Carpool 12.4%
Public Transit 9.9%
Work from Home 7.7%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 7,351
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 15.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 3.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.0%
5–9
8.0%
10–14
7.0%
15–19
7.7%
20–24
6.0%
25–34
14.0%
35–44
9.8%
45–54
12.4%
55–64
5.9%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
9.5%
85+
4.1%
Under 18: 26.3% Working age (18–64): 73.7% 65 and over: 16.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.9%
Naturalized Citizen 14.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
91.0%
Asia
7.1%
Africa
1.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.5%
With a Disability 22.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.0%
Uninsured 6.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 71.4%
Has a Computer 86.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Zapata County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Webb County 41 96