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Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area

Metro Area

Population: 203,684 (2023 estimate)

Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA)

Metro area data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Core-Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) are defined by the Office of Management and Budget and group counties with a central urban core plus surrounding communities that are economically tied to it. Metro areas often cross county and state lines, making them the best unit for understanding regional labor markets, housing costs, and commute patterns.

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Trends 2017–2023

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area

What is the median household income in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area?
The median household income in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area is $77,215 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area?
The poverty rate in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area is 10.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area?
$486,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area?
The median gross rent in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area is $1,411 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area residents have a college degree?
30.9% of adults in Hilo-Kailua, HI Micro Area hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
203,684
Median Income
$77,215
Median Home Value
$486,400
Poverty Rate
10.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.2%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$14,806 (+23.7%) Home Value: +$136,400 (+39%) Poverty Rate: -0.8 pp (-6.9%) Bachelor's+: +1.5 pp (+5.1%) Unemployment: 0.0 pp (+0%)

Demographics

Total Population 203,684
Median Age 44.0
Female 50.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 11.5% White (non-Hisp.) 30.0% Black 0.8% Asian 21.2% Two or More 32.5% Other 1.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
8.9%
Japanese
7.9%
Chinese
1.5%
Korean
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
4.8%
Mexican
3.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $77,215 ±$2,280
Per Capita Income $98,550
Median Family Income $93,830
Poverty Rate 10.8%
Child Poverty Rate 17.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 17.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.5%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
6.8%
$25–35k
7.2%
$35–50k
8.8%
$50–75k
15.1%
$75–100k
13.3%
$100–150k
17.5%
$150–200k
9.0%
$200k+
11.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 89,786
Owner-Occupied 73.1%
Renter-Occupied 26.9%
Vacancy Rate 18.7%
Median Home Value $486,400
Median Gross Rent $1,411
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 30.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.2%
$50–100k
2.2%
$100–200k
3.0%
$200–300k
12.2%
$300–500k
29.0%
$500k–$1M
35.0%
$1M+
13.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.2%
$500–1k
16.8%
$1–1.5k
31.2%
$1.5–2k
23.0%
$2–2.5k
9.8%
$2.5–3.5k
6.2%
$3.5k+
4.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.7%
1 vehicle
31.2%
2 vehicles
36.9%
3+
27.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
77.3%
Single-fam. att.
3.4%
2–4 units
2.0%
5–19 units
4.9%
20+ units
5.3%
Mobile home
0.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.7%
1940–1969
2.1%
1970–1999
19.4%
2000–2009
22.1%
2010+
7.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 30.9%
Graduate Degree 11.9%
Some College / Associate 20.9%
Less Than High School 2.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.2%
Unemployment Rate 6.2%
Work from Home 10.9%
Self-Employed 11.0%
Government Workers 19.4%
Private For-Profit 69.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.9%
Arts/Entmt.
16.2%
Retail
12.1%
Prof. Services
10.9%
Construction
8.1%
Public Admin
6.8%
Finance
5.7%
Transportation
4.2%
Agriculture
3.8%
Manufacturing
2.5%
Wholesale
2.1%
Information
1.2%
Occupation
Management
35.4%
Food Prep
25.0%
Sales
20.3%
Construction
11.2%
Production
8.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.7 min
Drove Alone 68.5%
Carpool 15.9%
Public Transit 0.8%
Work from Home 10.9%
Walked 1.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 72,958
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
5.6%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
5.4%
20–24
4.7%
25–34
11.2%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
11.6%
55–64
6.3%
65–74
7.7%
75–84
14.7%
85+
6.2%
Under 18: 20.8% Working age (18–64): 79.2% 65 and over: 23.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 12.5%
Naturalized Citizen 51.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 7.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
60.6%
Europe
11.0%
Latin America
7.6%
Africa
1.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.9%
With a Disability 15.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.8%
Uninsured 4.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.6%
Has a Computer 94.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023