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Arizona

State

Population: 7,431,344 (2023 estimate)

Demographic, economic, and housing data for Arizona from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Figures cover the full state — drill into any county or city below for local breakdowns.

Explore Arizona Data

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Arizona Rankings

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024). Unemployment rate from BLS LAUS (more current).

Quick Facts — Arizona

What is the median household income in Arizona?
The median household income in Arizona is $76,872 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Arizona?
The poverty rate in Arizona is 8.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Arizona?
$358,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Arizona?
The median gross rent in Arizona is $1,431 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Arizona residents have a college degree?
32.6% of adults in Arizona hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
7,268,175
Median Income
$76,872
Median Home Value
$358,900
Poverty Rate
8.9%
Unemployment (Dec 2025)
4.4%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,927 (+30.4%) Home Value: +$133,400 (+59.2%) Poverty Rate: -1.9 pp (-17.6%) Bachelor's+: +3.1 pp (+10.5%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-11.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 7,268,175
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 31.0% White (non-Hisp.) 53.4% Black 4.6% Asian 3.4% Two or More 16.2% Other 8.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.9%
Chinese
0.6%
Filipino
0.6%
Vietnamese
0.4%
Korean
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
26.8%
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $76,872 ±$414
Per Capita Income $105,070
Median Family Income $92,100
Poverty Rate 8.9%
Child Poverty Rate 13.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.9%
$10–15k
2.9%
$15–25k
6.1%
$25–35k
6.9%
$35–50k
10.9%
$50–75k
17.0%
$75–100k
13.6%
$100–150k
18.1%
$150–200k
9.0%
$200k+
10.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,142,443
Owner-Occupied 67.0%
Renter-Occupied 33.0%
Vacancy Rate 11.0%
Median Home Value $358,900
Median Gross Rent $1,431
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.0%
Home Price Appreciation (FHFA HPI)
1-Year +1.7%
5-Year +53.7%
HPI (2025 Q4) 731.5

Source: FHFA House Price Index, base 1991 Q1 = 100.

Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.2%
$50–100k
3.6%
$100–200k
4.2%
$200–300k
19.0%
$300–500k
34.0%
$500k–$1M
22.4%
$1M+
4.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.1%
$500–1k
18.3%
$1–1.5k
32.1%
$1.5–2k
26.5%
$2–2.5k
12.1%
$2.5–3.5k
4.0%
$3.5k+
3.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.4%
1 vehicle
34.2%
2 vehicles
37.9%
3+
22.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
64.1%
Single-fam. att.
5.1%
2–4 units
1.3%
5–19 units
3.6%
20+ units
8.8%
Mobile home
9.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
1.4%
1940–1969
1.4%
1970–1999
15.5%
2000–2009
22.7%
2010+
10.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 32.6%
Graduate Degree 12.6%
Some College / Associate 23.8%
Less Than High School 4.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.5%
Unemployment Rate 5.2%
Work from Home 16.5%
Self-Employed 6.0%
Government Workers 14.1%
Private For-Profit 79.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.0%
Prof. Services
12.6%
Retail
11.9%
Arts/Entmt.
9.5%
Finance
8.9%
Construction
7.7%
Manufacturing
7.4%
Transportation
5.7%
Public Admin
4.8%
Wholesale
2.1%
Information
1.6%
Agriculture
1.3%
Occupation
Management
40.6%
Sales
22.5%
Food Prep
17.1%
Production
11.0%
Construction
8.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.5 min
Drove Alone 68.5%
Carpool 9.8%
Public Transit 1.2%
Work from Home 16.5%
Walked 1.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,796,790
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.5%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
6.7%
25–34
13.7%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
5.9%
65–74
6.2%
75–84
10.7%
85+
5.9%
Under 18: 21.9% Working age (18–64): 78.1% 65 and over: 18.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 12.9%
Naturalized Citizen 48.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 7.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
60.4%
Asia
21.1%
Europe
9.3%
Africa
4.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.1%
With a Disability 13.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.4%
Uninsured 10.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.4%
Has a Computer 95.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Largest Counties in Arizona

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