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Kansas

State

Population: 2,940,546 (2023 estimate)

Demographic, economic, and housing data for Kansas from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Figures cover the full state — drill into any county or city below for local breakdowns.

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Kansas Rankings

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024). Unemployment rate from BLS LAUS (more current).

Quick Facts — Kansas

What is the median household income in Kansas?
The median household income in Kansas is $72,639 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Kansas?
The poverty rate in Kansas is 7.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Kansas?
$203,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Kansas?
The median gross rent in Kansas is $1,029 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Kansas residents have a college degree?
35.2% of adults in Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
2,937,569
Median Income
$72,639
Median Home Value
$203,400
Poverty Rate
7.7%
Unemployment (Dec 2025)
3.8%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,042 (+21.9%) Home Value: +$51,500 (+33.9%) Poverty Rate: -0.1 pp (-1.3%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+5.4%) Unemployment: -0.2 pp (-4.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 2,937,569
Median Age 37.0
Female 49.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 13.3% White (non-Hisp.) 73.4% Black 5.4% Asian 2.9% Two or More 9.0% Other 3.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.6%
Chinese
0.5%
Vietnamese
0.5%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
10.4%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $72,639 ±$453
Per Capita Income $97,253
Median Family Income $93,497
Poverty Rate 7.7%
Child Poverty Rate 11.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.4%
$10–15k
3.3%
$15–25k
6.7%
$25–35k
7.8%
$35–50k
11.5%
$50–75k
17.8%
$75–100k
13.5%
$100–150k
17.7%
$150–200k
8.4%
$200k+
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,285,221
Owner-Occupied 66.9%
Renter-Occupied 33.1%
Vacancy Rate 9.7%
Median Home Value $203,400
Median Gross Rent $1,029
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 34.7%
Home Price Appreciation (FHFA HPI)
1-Year +4.2%
5-Year +49.9%
HPI (2025 Q4) 474.8

Source: FHFA House Price Index, base 1991 Q1 = 100.

Home Value Distribution
< $50k
9.2%
$50–100k
13.3%
$100–200k
13.2%
$200–300k
21.8%
$300–500k
19.6%
$500k–$1M
8.0%
$1M+
1.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.4%
$500–1k
40.1%
$1–1.5k
34.9%
$1.5–2k
11.6%
$2–2.5k
3.9%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
1.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.1%
1 vehicle
29.9%
2 vehicles
38.4%
3+
26.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
72.0%
Single-fam. att.
4.9%
2–4 units
2.6%
5–19 units
3.8%
20+ units
5.2%
Mobile home
4.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
15.5%
1940–1969
5.1%
1970–1999
14.2%
2000–2009
11.3%
2010+
7.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 35.2%
Graduate Degree 13.1%
Some College / Associate 22.1%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
Work from Home 10.7%
Self-Employed 6.0%
Government Workers 16.5%
Private For-Profit 77.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.8%
Manufacturing
12.4%
Retail
10.6%
Prof. Services
10.0%
Arts/Entmt.
7.8%
Finance
6.5%
Construction
6.4%
Transportation
5.4%
Public Admin
4.6%
Agriculture
3.1%
Wholesale
2.4%
Information
1.6%
Occupation
Management
41.4%
Sales
19.5%
Food Prep
15.6%
Production
14.4%
Construction
9.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 19.8 min
Drove Alone 76.7%
Carpool 8.5%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 10.7%
Walked 2.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,160,715
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.1%
5–9
6.6%
10–14
7.0%
15–19
7.1%
20–24
7.3%
25–34
12.8%
35–44
12.8%
45–54
11.2%
55–64
6.0%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
9.8%
85+
4.6%
Under 18: 24.0% Working age (18–64): 76.0% 65 and over: 16.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 7.2%
Naturalized Citizen 42.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
54.1%
Asia
29.7%
Africa
7.1%
Europe
7.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.0%
With a Disability 13.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.1%
Uninsured 8.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.3%
Has a Computer 95.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Largest Counties in Kansas

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