Cleveland city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Cleveland city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
0.8%
2023
5.8%
Total change
+5.0 pp
% change
+625%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 0.8% | — |
| 2019 | 0.9% | +0.1 pp (12.5%) |
| 2020 | 1.3% | +0.4 pp (44.4%) |
| 2021 | 0.9% | -0.4 pp (-30.8%) |
| 2022 | 2.0% | +1.1 pp (122.2%) |
| 2023 | 5.8% | +3.8 pp (190%) |