Elma city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Elma city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
2.3%
2023
6.2%
Total change
+3.9 pp
% change
+169.6%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2.3% | — |
| 2019 | 1.9% | -0.4 pp (-17.4%) |
| 2020 | 1.1% | -0.8 pp (-42.1%) |
| 2021 | 0.7% | -0.4 pp (-36.4%) |
| 2022 | 3.3% | +2.6 pp (371.4%) |
| 2023 | 6.2% | +2.9 pp (87.9%) |