Gardner city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Gardner city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
6.0%
2023
8.0%
Total change
+2.0 pp
% change
+33.3%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 6.0% | — |
| 2019 | 6.9% | +0.9 pp (15%) |
| 2020 | 8.0% | +1.1 pp (15.9%) |
| 2021 | 8.4% | +0.4 pp (5%) |
| 2022 | 8.6% | +0.2 pp (2.4%) |
| 2023 | 8.0% | -0.6 pp (-7%) |