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Hawaiian Gardens city: Foreign-Born Population Trend

How Hawaiian Gardens city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.

2017
39.0%
2023
37.9%
Total change
-1.1 pp
% change
-2.8%
Year Foreign-Born Population Change
2017 39.0%
2019 42.8% +3.8 pp (9.7%)
2020 40.8% -2.0 pp (-4.7%)
2021 37.8% -3.0 pp (-7.4%)
2022 35.8% -2.0 pp (-5.3%)
2023 37.9% +2.1 pp (5.9%)

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