Holyoke city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Holyoke city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
6.9%
2023
6.4%
Total change
-0.5 pp
% change
-7.2%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 6.9% | — |
| 2019 | 5.3% | -1.6 pp (-23.2%) |
| 2020 | 5.8% | +0.5 pp (9.4%) |
| 2021 | 5.7% | -0.1 pp (-1.7%) |
| 2022 | 5.5% | -0.2 pp (-3.5%) |
| 2023 | 6.4% | +0.9 pp (16.4%) |