Oakley city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Oakley city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
19.1%
2023
17.8%
Total change
-1.3 pp
% change
-6.8%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 19.1% | — |
| 2019 | 16.3% | -2.8 pp (-14.7%) |
| 2020 | 15.3% | -1.0 pp (-6.1%) |
| 2021 | 14.8% | -0.5 pp (-3.3%) |
| 2022 | 16.0% | +1.2 pp (8.1%) |
| 2023 | 17.8% | +1.8 pp (11.3%) |