Parma city: Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
How Parma city's bachelor's degree or higher changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
20.7%
2023
24.3%
Total change
+3.6 pp
% change
+17.4%
| Year | Bachelor's Degree or Higher | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 20.7% | — |
| 2019 | 21.7% | +1.0 pp (4.8%) |
| 2020 | 22.8% | +1.1 pp (5.1%) |
| 2021 | 22.7% | -0.1 pp (-0.4%) |
| 2022 | 23.9% | +1.2 pp (5.3%) |
| 2023 | 24.3% | +0.4 pp (1.7%) |