Vale city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Vale city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
5.4%
2023
4.6%
Total change
-0.8 pp
% change
-14.8%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 5.4% | — |
| 2019 | 5.5% | +0.1 pp (1.9%) |
| 2020 | 4.8% | -0.7 pp (-12.7%) |
| 2021 | 4.0% | -0.8 pp (-16.7%) |
| 2022 | 3.8% | -0.2 pp (-5%) |
| 2023 | 4.6% | +0.8 pp (21.1%) |