Vandalia city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Vandalia city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
4.1%
2023
3.7%
Total change
-0.4 pp
% change
-9.8%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 4.1% | — |
| 2019 | 3.4% | -0.7 pp (-17.1%) |
| 2020 | 5.0% | +1.6 pp (47.1%) |
| 2021 | 3.6% | -1.4 pp (-28%) |
| 2022 | 2.5% | -1.1 pp (-30.6%) |
| 2023 | 3.7% | +1.2 pp (48%) |