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ZIP Code 23451

ZIP / ZCTA

Population: 44,641

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census approximations of USPS ZIP codes. Boundaries may differ slightly from postal delivery areas, and estimates for less-populated ZCTAs carry higher margins of error.

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — 23451

What is the median household income in 23451?
The median household income in 23451 is $97,945 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in 23451?
The poverty rate in 23451 is 6.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in 23451?
$591,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in 23451?
The median gross rent in 23451 is $1,697 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of 23451 residents have a college degree?
57.0% of adults in 23451 hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
44,641
Median Income
$97,945
Median Home Value
$591,300
Poverty Rate
6.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.2%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$24,135 (+32.7%) Home Value: +$144,700 (+32.4%) Poverty Rate: +0.8 pp (+13.3%) Bachelor's+: +7.5 pp (+15.2%) Unemployment: 0.0 pp (+0%)

Demographics

Total Population 44,641
Median Age 39.0
Female 50.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.1% White (non-Hisp.) 78.1% Black 7.7% Asian 3.0% Two or More 7.1% Other 1.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
1.5%
Indian
0.6%
Chinese
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.0%
Puerto Rican
1.1%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $97,945 ±$3,292
Per Capita Income $135,310
Median Family Income $129,173
Poverty Rate 6.8%
Child Poverty Rate 9.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 3.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.1%
$10–15k
2.7%
$15–25k
3.4%
$25–35k
5.4%
$35–50k
7.5%
$50–75k
16.4%
$75–100k
12.1%
$100–150k
17.3%
$150–200k
8.9%
$200k+
22.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 24,897
Owner-Occupied 53.5%
Renter-Occupied 46.5%
Vacancy Rate 13.2%
Median Home Value $591,300
Median Gross Rent $1,697
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.8%
$50–100k
0.8%
$100–200k
1.5%
$200–300k
11.6%
$300–500k
23.7%
$500k–$1M
38.2%
$1M+
21.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
0.7%
$500–1k
6.5%
$1–1.5k
29.5%
$1.5–2k
33.9%
$2–2.5k
14.8%
$2.5–3.5k
5.6%
$3.5k+
9.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.7%
1 vehicle
37.8%
2 vehicles
40.5%
3+
16.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
33.2%
Single-fam. att.
16.0%
2–4 units
4.5%
5–19 units
10.2%
20+ units
19.4%
Mobile home
0.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.1%
1940–1969
4.3%
1970–1999
15.6%
2000–2009
11.9%
2010+
10.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 96.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 57.0%
Graduate Degree 25.7%
Some College / Associate 16.8%
Less Than High School 1.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 67.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.2%
Work from Home 15.1%
Self-Employed 4.4%
Government Workers 15.4%
Private For-Profit 79.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.6%
Prof. Services
19.0%
Arts/Entmt.
11.1%
Finance
9.4%
Retail
8.3%
Construction
5.8%
Manufacturing
5.3%
Public Admin
5.3%
Transportation
3.0%
Wholesale
2.7%
Information
1.9%
Occupation
Management
58.3%
Sales
17.2%
Food Prep
13.2%
Production
6.5%
Construction
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.8 min
Drove Alone 74.8%
Carpool 5.5%
Public Transit 0.8%
Work from Home 15.1%
Walked 1.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 21,605
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 41.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.0%
5–9
5.0%
10–14
3.9%
15–19
4.2%
20–24
7.2%
25–34
17.4%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
10.1%
55–64
7.4%
65–74
7.2%
75–84
11.6%
85+
6.1%
Under 18: 16.5% Working age (18–64): 83.5% 65 and over: 20.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.0%
Naturalized Citizen 58.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
35.7%
Asia
31.1%
Latin America
20.9%
Africa
4.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 11.7%
With a Disability 10.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.5%
Uninsured 6.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.5%
Has a Computer 96.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 77.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023