ZIP Code 28431
ZIP / ZCTAPopulation: 6,104
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census approximations of USPS ZIP codes. Boundaries may differ slightly from postal delivery areas, and estimates for less-populated ZCTAs carry higher margins of error.
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).
Quick Facts — 28431
- What is the median household income in 28431?
- The median household income in 28431 is $32,244 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
- What is the poverty rate in 28431?
- The poverty rate in 28431 is 27.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the median home value in 28431?
- $89,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the average rent in 28431?
- The median gross rent in 28431 is $736 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What percentage of 28431 residents have a college degree?
- 10.4% of adults in 28431 hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
6,104
Median Income
$32,244
Median Home Value
$89,700
Poverty Rate
27.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.8%
Median Age
49.0 yrs
Since 2019
Median Income:
+$1,247 (+4%)
Home Value:
+$13,800 (+18.2%)
Poverty Rate:
+4.1 pp (+17.9%)
Bachelor's+:
-3.2 pp (-23.5%)
Unemployment:
-5.5 pp (-75.3%)
Demographics
Total Population
6,104
Median Age
49.0
Female
53.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.1%
White (non-Hisp.) 59.3%
Black 34.6%
Asian 1.0%
Two or More 2.3%
Other 0.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Income & Poverty
Median Household Income
$32,244
±$8,690
Per Capita Income
$55,664
Median Family Income
$47,630
Poverty Rate
27.0%
Child Poverty Rate
40.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
—
SNAP Recipients
27.0%
Social Security Income
—
Retirement Income
20.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
11.8%
$10–15k
12.9%
$15–25k
12.4%
$25–35k
14.3%
$35–50k
15.9%
$50–75k
11.8%
$75–100k
6.9%
$100–150k
9.5%
$150–200k
2.3%
$200k+
2.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Housing
Total Housing Units
3,252
Owner-Occupied
65.0%
Renter-Occupied
35.0%
Vacancy Rate
16.8%
Median Home Value
$89,700
Median Gross Rent
$736
Owner Cost Burden (30%+)
23.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+)
42.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
29.1%
$50–100k
21.5%
$100–200k
20.1%
$200–300k
11.5%
$300–500k
10.8%
$500k–$1M
0.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.0%
$500–1k
66.5%
$1–1.5k
21.2%
$1.5–2k
0.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.3%
1 vehicle
31.4%
2 vehicles
42.4%
3+
18.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
59.3%
2–4 units
1.5%
5–19 units
0.6%
Mobile home
35.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.8%
1940–1969
5.2%
1970–1999
18.2%
2000–2009
9.5%
2010+
3.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Education
High School or Higher
82.9%
Bachelor's or Higher
10.4%
Graduate Degree
2.2%
Some College / Associate
21.2%
Less Than High School
5.0%
Enrolled in School
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Employment
Labor Force Participation
47.7%
Unemployment Rate
1.8%
Work from Home
1.9%
Self-Employed
4.3%
Government Workers
9.0%
Private For-Profit
86.3%
Industry
Manufacturing
22.3%
Edu/Health
15.5%
Retail
15.1%
Arts/Entmt.
14.4%
Prof. Services
11.8%
Transportation
6.3%
Finance
3.7%
Public Admin
3.1%
Agriculture
2.7%
Construction
1.8%
Information
1.0%
Occupation
Production
25.9%
Management
25.7%
Food Prep
21.7%
Sales
16.2%
Construction
10.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Commute
Median Travel Time
31.2 min
Drove Alone
89.5%
Carpool
6.7%
Public Transit
0.0%
Work from Home
1.9%
Walked
1.4%
Bicycle
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Households & Families
Total Households
2,706
Avg. Household Size
2.00
Avg. Family Size
—
Married-Couple Households
33.9%
Single-Mother Households
—
Single-Father Households
—
Living Alone
—
Households with Children
9.5%
Multigenerational
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Age Distribution
Under 5
6.5%
5–9
4.2%
10–14
7.2%
15–19
8.3%
20–24
4.5%
25–34
10.3%
35–44
6.4%
45–54
12.7%
55–64
8.4%
65–74
10.6%
75–84
13.0%
85+
5.8%
Under 18: 22.6%
Working age (18–64): 77.4%
65 and over: 20.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Social Characteristics
Immigration
Foreign Born
0.4%
Naturalized Citizen
0.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well
1.5%
Veterans & Disability
Veteran
7.6%
With a Disability
16.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
—
Ambulatory Difficulty
—
Health Insurance
Insured
87.9%
Uninsured
12.1%
Employer Insurance
—
Medicaid
—
Medicare
—
Technology & Mobility
Broadband Internet
74.1%
Has a Computer
90.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago
98.1%
Moved from Abroad
0.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023