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ZIP Code 31909

ZIP / ZCTA

Population: 38,730

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census approximations of USPS ZIP codes. Boundaries may differ slightly from postal delivery areas, and estimates for less-populated ZCTAs carry higher margins of error.

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — 31909

What is the median household income in 31909?
The median household income in 31909 is $69,221 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in 31909?
The poverty rate in 31909 is 9.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in 31909?
$205,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in 31909?
The median gross rent in 31909 is $1,271 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of 31909 residents have a college degree?
37.9% of adults in 31909 hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
38,730
Median Income
$69,221
Median Home Value
$205,800
Poverty Rate
9.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.6%
Median Age
34.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,333 (+13.7%) Home Value: +$45,600 (+28.5%) Poverty Rate: +0.1 pp (+1%) Bachelor's+: +3.6 pp (+10.5%) Unemployment: -0.8 pp (-14.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 38,730
Median Age 34.0
Female 54.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 12.0% White (non-Hisp.) 53.3% Black 24.9% Asian 3.9% Two or More 9.4% Other 6.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.5%
Korean
0.8%
Vietnamese
0.7%
Japanese
0.3%
Chinese
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
4.3%
Mexican
3.2%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $69,221 ±$2,729
Per Capita Income $85,239
Median Family Income $87,147
Poverty Rate 9.7%
Child Poverty Rate 14.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.5%
$10–15k
2.9%
$15–25k
4.5%
$25–35k
7.9%
$35–50k
13.1%
$50–75k
20.0%
$75–100k
15.9%
$100–150k
17.0%
$150–200k
5.7%
$200k+
6.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 17,486
Owner-Occupied 51.1%
Renter-Occupied 48.9%
Vacancy Rate 7.6%
Median Home Value $205,800
Median Gross Rent $1,271
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 22.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.0%
$50–100k
2.4%
$100–200k
17.7%
$200–300k
40.8%
$300–500k
10.1%
$500k–$1M
1.3%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.3%
$500–1k
16.1%
$1–1.5k
56.7%
$1.5–2k
18.9%
$2–2.5k
1.1%
$2.5–3.5k
3.2%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.6%
1 vehicle
38.1%
2 vehicles
40.2%
3+
17.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
59.1%
Single-fam. att.
3.6%
2–4 units
1.7%
5–19 units
10.7%
20+ units
9.4%
Mobile home
1.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
0.9%
1940–1969
1.5%
1970–1999
18.7%
2000–2009
16.0%
2010+
10.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 37.9%
Graduate Degree 15.3%
Some College / Associate 21.5%
Less Than High School 4.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.8%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
Work from Home 12.3%
Self-Employed 4.8%
Government Workers 19.4%
Private For-Profit 74.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.1%
Finance
15.6%
Prof. Services
13.1%
Retail
8.4%
Arts/Entmt.
7.3%
Manufacturing
7.2%
Public Admin
5.8%
Transportation
4.7%
Construction
3.7%
Information
1.5%
Wholesale
1.2%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
44.4%
Sales
22.7%
Food Prep
16.6%
Production
9.1%
Construction
7.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 18.9 min
Drove Alone 82.3%
Carpool 4.2%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 12.3%
Walked 0.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 16,155
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.7%
5–9
7.4%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
6.3%
20–24
7.4%
25–34
17.5%
35–44
12.5%
45–54
12.3%
55–64
4.2%
65–74
5.1%
75–84
8.8%
85+
3.4%
Under 18: 23.9% Working age (18–64): 76.1% 65 and over: 14.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.3%
Naturalized Citizen 44.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
48.6%
Asia
38.6%
Europe
6.6%
Africa
4.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 15.3%
With a Disability 16.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.7%
Uninsured 9.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.3%
Has a Computer 96.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.2%
Moved from Abroad 1.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023