ZIP Code 45231
ZIP / ZCTAPopulation: 40,852
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census approximations of USPS ZIP codes. Boundaries may differ slightly from postal delivery areas, and estimates for less-populated ZCTAs carry higher margins of error.
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).
Quick Facts — 45231
- What is the median household income in 45231?
- The median household income in 45231 is $69,140 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
- What is the poverty rate in 45231?
- The poverty rate in 45231 is 10.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the median home value in 45231?
- $164,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the average rent in 45231?
- The median gross rent in 45231 is $1,118 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What percentage of 45231 residents have a college degree?
- 27.2% of adults in 45231 hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
40,852
Median Income
$69,140
Median Home Value
$164,900
Poverty Rate
10.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.4%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019
Median Income:
+$14,577 (+26.7%)
Home Value:
+$56,600 (+52.3%)
Poverty Rate:
-1.1 pp (-9.2%)
Bachelor's+:
+4.0 pp (+17.2%)
Unemployment:
+0.5 pp (+10.2%)
Demographics
Total Population
40,852
Median Age
40.0
Female
52.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.9%
White (non-Hisp.) 47.5%
Black 40.5%
Asian 2.1%
Two or More 7.6%
Other 1.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Chinese
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Mexican
0.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Income & Poverty
Median Household Income
$69,140
±$4,004
Per Capita Income
$81,534
Median Family Income
$84,428
Poverty Rate
10.8%
Child Poverty Rate
20.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
—
SNAP Recipients
15.8%
Social Security Income
—
Retirement Income
28.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.7%
$10–15k
2.3%
$15–25k
7.3%
$25–35k
9.6%
$35–50k
11.4%
$50–75k
17.0%
$75–100k
15.0%
$100–150k
17.0%
$150–200k
9.1%
$200k+
4.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Housing
Total Housing Units
17,845
Owner-Occupied
71.6%
Renter-Occupied
28.4%
Vacancy Rate
4.8%
Median Home Value
$164,900
Median Gross Rent
$1,118
Owner Cost Burden (30%+)
20.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+)
43.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.2%
$50–100k
12.3%
$100–200k
26.1%
$200–300k
22.1%
$300–500k
9.0%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.5%
$500–1k
26.5%
$1–1.5k
46.7%
$1.5–2k
13.0%
$2–2.5k
2.1%
$2.5–3.5k
0.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.2%
1 vehicle
35.4%
2 vehicles
36.2%
3+
19.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
78.0%
Single-fam. att.
4.1%
2–4 units
1.2%
5–19 units
3.1%
20+ units
4.7%
Mobile home
1.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
8.9%
1940–1969
5.5%
1970–1999
15.8%
2000–2009
5.8%
2010+
4.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Education
High School or Higher
91.2%
Bachelor's or Higher
27.2%
Graduate Degree
8.6%
Some College / Associate
21.1%
Less Than High School
2.2%
Enrolled in School
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Employment
Labor Force Participation
62.8%
Unemployment Rate
5.4%
Work from Home
12.0%
Self-Employed
3.3%
Government Workers
12.8%
Private For-Profit
83.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.6%
Manufacturing
13.2%
Prof. Services
11.9%
Retail
8.7%
Finance
8.6%
Transportation
6.9%
Construction
5.8%
Arts/Entmt.
5.8%
Wholesale
2.4%
Public Admin
2.1%
Information
1.8%
Agriculture
0.5%
Occupation
Management
38.5%
Production
18.5%
Sales
18.0%
Food Prep
17.7%
Construction
7.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Commute
Median Travel Time
26.7 min
Drove Alone
75.0%
Carpool
9.2%
Public Transit
1.7%
Work from Home
12.0%
Walked
0.9%
Bicycle
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Households & Families
Total Households
16,993
Avg. Household Size
2.00
Avg. Family Size
—
Married-Couple Households
35.6%
Single-Mother Households
—
Single-Father Households
—
Living Alone
—
Households with Children
9.9%
Multigenerational
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Age Distribution
Under 5
5.9%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
7.3%
15–19
5.6%
20–24
4.6%
25–34
12.7%
35–44
11.1%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
7.2%
65–74
7.7%
75–84
10.8%
85+
5.8%
Under 18: 23.9%
Working age (18–64): 76.1%
65 and over: 19.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Social Characteristics
Immigration
Foreign Born
4.9%
Naturalized Citizen
55.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well
2.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
30.3%
Asia
30.0%
Africa
20.2%
Europe
16.5%
Veterans & Disability
Veteran
7.9%
With a Disability
17.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
—
Ambulatory Difficulty
—
Health Insurance
Insured
92.8%
Uninsured
7.2%
Employer Insurance
—
Medicaid
—
Medicare
—
Technology & Mobility
Broadband Internet
90.7%
Has a Computer
93.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago
88.5%
Moved from Abroad
0.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023