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Merced city, California

City

Population: 89,766 (2023 estimate)

Located in California , California

Census Bureau data for Merced city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Merced city

What is the median household income in Merced city?
The median household income in Merced city is $59,938 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Merced city?
The poverty rate in Merced city is 18.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Merced city?
$347,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Merced city?
The median gross rent in Merced city is $1,293 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Merced city residents have a college degree?
18.0% of adults in Merced city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
89,766
Median Income
$59,938
Median Home Value
$347,700
Poverty Rate
18.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
12.3%
Median Age
29.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$14,706 (+32.5%) Home Value: +$110,200 (+46.4%) Poverty Rate: -4.9 pp (-20.9%) Bachelor's+: +1.5 pp (+9.1%) Unemployment: -0.4 pp (-3.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 89,766
Median Age 29.0
Female 50.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 58.5% White (non-Hisp.) 22.7% Black 4.9% Asian 9.8% Two or More 13.1% Other 39.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.2%
Filipino
0.9%
Chinese
0.5%
Korean
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Japanese
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
55.1%
Puerto Rican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $59,938 ±$2,905
-$36,396 vs. state
Per Capita Income $83,383
Median Family Income $67,504
Poverty Rate 18.6%
+10.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 25.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 30.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 17.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.2%
$10–15k
5.0%
$15–25k
9.0%
$25–35k
7.6%
$35–50k
13.4%
$50–75k
18.5%
$75–100k
12.3%
$100–150k
14.2%
$150–200k
7.4%
$200k+
6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 29,208
Owner-Occupied 44.4%
Renter-Occupied 55.6%
Vacancy Rate 5.9%
Median Home Value $347,700
-$347,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,293
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 27.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 44.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.4%
$50–100k
1.5%
$100–200k
1.5%
$200–300k
23.1%
$300–500k
56.3%
$500k–$1M
8.7%
$1M+
1.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
5.1%
$500–1k
20.9%
$1–1.5k
38.3%
$1.5–2k
25.2%
$2–2.5k
7.2%
$2.5–3.5k
3.0%
$3.5k+
0.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.6%
1 vehicle
33.8%
2 vehicles
32.1%
3+
25.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
65.1%
Single-fam. att.
1.7%
2–4 units
3.2%
5–19 units
8.7%
20+ units
5.5%
Mobile home
3.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.6%
1940–1969
5.1%
1970–1999
17.4%
2000–2009
20.3%
2010+
6.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 77.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.0%
-18.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.3%
Some College / Associate 22.7%
Less Than High School 12.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.8%
Unemployment Rate 12.3%
+5.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.9%
Self-Employed 4.7%
Government Workers 21.1%
Private For-Profit 73.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.9%
Retail
11.0%
Arts/Entmt.
10.6%
Manufacturing
8.4%
Agriculture
6.8%
Prof. Services
6.7%
Transportation
6.7%
Construction
6.6%
Public Admin
5.8%
Finance
4.0%
Wholesale
2.9%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
27.0%
Sales
21.1%
Food Prep
20.6%
Production
16.4%
Construction
15.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.9 min
Drove Alone 75.4%
Carpool 7.4%
Public Transit 0.8%
Work from Home 7.9%
Walked 1.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 27,482
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 39.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.6%
5–9
8.6%
10–14
8.4%
15–19
8.8%
20–24
8.6%
25–34
16.6%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
10.0%
55–64
5.6%
65–74
4.0%
75–84
6.0%
85+
2.8%
Under 18: 30.0% Working age (18–64): 70.0% 65 and over: 9.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 22.1%
Naturalized Citizen 45.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 15.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
71.4%
Asia
23.4%
Europe
3.7%
Africa
0.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.0%
With a Disability 13.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.8%
Uninsured 8.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.6%
Has a Computer 95.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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