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Mesa city, Arizona

City

Population: 507,478 (2023 estimate)

Located in Arizona , Arizona

Census Bureau data for Mesa city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mesa city

What is the median household income in Mesa city?
The median household income in Mesa city is $78,779 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mesa city?
The poverty rate in Mesa city is 7.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mesa city?
$364,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mesa city?
The median gross rent in Mesa city is $1,478 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mesa city residents have a college degree?
31.5% of adults in Mesa city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
507,478
Median Income
$78,779
Median Home Value
$364,300
Poverty Rate
7.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.6%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$20,598 (+35.4%) Home Value: +$137,800 (+60.8%) Poverty Rate: -3.7 pp (-33.3%) Bachelor's+: +4.1 pp (+15%) Unemployment: -0.3 pp (-6.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 507,478
Median Age 37.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 26.6% White (non-Hisp.) 60.7% Black 4.4% Asian 2.4% Two or More 14.3% Other 6.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.6%
Chinese
0.5%
Vietnamese
0.4%
Indian
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Japanese
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
22.0%
Puerto Rican
0.8%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $78,779 ±$1,535
+$1,907 vs. state
Per Capita Income $101,182
Median Family Income $93,932
Poverty Rate 7.4%
-1.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.9%
$10–15k
2.2%
$15–25k
5.5%
$25–35k
6.3%
$35–50k
11.9%
$50–75k
17.9%
$75–100k
14.3%
$100–150k
19.2%
$150–200k
9.6%
$200k+
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 221,129
Owner-Occupied 64.4%
Renter-Occupied 35.6%
Vacancy Rate 11.3%
Median Home Value $364,300
+$5,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,478
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.3%
$50–100k
3.8%
$100–200k
3.1%
$200–300k
18.3%
$300–500k
39.4%
$500k–$1M
22.0%
$1M+
2.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
1.5%
$500–1k
10.7%
$1–1.5k
39.7%
$1.5–2k
30.8%
$2–2.5k
11.4%
$2.5–3.5k
3.5%
$3.5k+
2.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.2%
1 vehicle
36.8%
2 vehicles
37.1%
3+
20.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
55.1%
Single-fam. att.
6.0%
2–4 units
1.1%
5–19 units
5.5%
20+ units
8.3%
Mobile home
12.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
0.5%
1940–1969
0.8%
1970–1999
19.7%
2000–2009
15.5%
2010+
10.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.5%
-1.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.5%
Some College / Associate 26.0%
Less Than High School 3.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
-0.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 16.9%
Self-Employed 6.2%
Government Workers 10.9%
Private For-Profit 82.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
20.0%
Prof. Services
14.0%
Retail
12.9%
Finance
9.3%
Arts/Entmt.
9.2%
Manufacturing
8.6%
Construction
8.2%
Transportation
5.5%
Public Admin
3.6%
Wholesale
2.5%
Information
1.3%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
39.5%
Sales
24.2%
Food Prep
17.0%
Production
10.7%
Construction
8.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.0 min
Drove Alone 67.7%
Carpool 11.0%
Public Transit 0.9%
Work from Home 16.9%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 196,065
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.2%
5–9
6.3%
10–14
6.7%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
6.6%
25–34
15.3%
35–44
12.5%
45–54
11.6%
55–64
5.5%
65–74
6.0%
75–84
9.7%
85+
5.5%
Under 18: 23.0% Working age (18–64): 77.0% 65 and over: 17.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 11.2%
Naturalized Citizen 39.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 6.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
64.2%
Asia
16.1%
Europe
6.7%
Africa
2.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.6%
With a Disability 13.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.9%
Uninsured 11.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.4%
Has a Computer 96.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 83.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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