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Mobile city, Alabama

City

Population: 185,097 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama , Alabama

Census Bureau data for Mobile city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mobile city

What is the median household income in Mobile city?
The median household income in Mobile city is $51,090 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mobile city?
The poverty rate in Mobile city is 14.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mobile city?
$170,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mobile city?
The median gross rent in Mobile city is $1,029 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mobile city residents have a college degree?
31.5% of adults in Mobile city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
185,097
Median Income
$51,090
Median Home Value
$170,300
Poverty Rate
14.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.9%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,769 (+20.7%) Home Value: +$46,700 (+37.8%) Poverty Rate: -1.1 pp (-7.1%) Bachelor's+: +2.1 pp (+7.1%) Unemployment: -0.3 pp (-4.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 185,097
Median Age 37.0
Female 53.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.1% White (non-Hisp.) 39.2% Black 52.9% Asian 2.2% Two or More 3.9% Other 0.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.7%
Chinese
0.4%
Indian
0.3%
Filipino
0.3%
Korean
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.1%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $51,090 ±$2,058
-$10,937 vs. state
Per Capita Income $77,200
Median Family Income $68,398
Poverty Rate 14.4%
+3.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 24.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 19.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.9%
$10–15k
5.8%
$15–25k
11.1%
$25–35k
10.1%
$35–50k
14.4%
$50–75k
16.8%
$75–100k
11.2%
$100–150k
11.9%
$150–200k
5.2%
$200k+
5.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 90,744
Owner-Occupied 51.4%
Renter-Occupied 48.6%
Vacancy Rate 14.5%
Median Home Value $170,300
-$24,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,029
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.0%
$50–100k
17.4%
$100–200k
18.5%
$200–300k
19.5%
$300–500k
14.0%
$500k–$1M
5.9%
$1M+
1.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.5%
$500–1k
36.2%
$1–1.5k
43.2%
$1.5–2k
8.4%
$2–2.5k
1.0%
$2.5–3.5k
0.2%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.3%
1 vehicle
40.3%
2 vehicles
33.9%
3+
17.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.7%
Single-fam. att.
1.4%
2–4 units
1.9%
5–19 units
8.0%
20+ units
8.5%
Mobile home
1.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.9%
1940–1969
7.7%
1970–1999
22.9%
2000–2009
6.9%
2010+
4.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.5%
+3.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 11.5%
Some College / Associate 21.0%
Less Than High School 2.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.3%
Unemployment Rate 5.9%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.1%
Self-Employed 5.1%
Government Workers 16.0%
Private For-Profit 78.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.6%
Retail
12.6%
Prof. Services
10.5%
Arts/Entmt.
10.4%
Manufacturing
10.0%
Transportation
6.1%
Finance
6.0%
Construction
5.7%
Public Admin
4.4%
Wholesale
2.4%
Information
1.2%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
37.5%
Sales
21.0%
Food Prep
19.3%
Production
15.1%
Construction
7.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.7 min
Drove Alone 81.2%
Carpool 7.6%
Public Transit 0.7%
Work from Home 8.1%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 77,587
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 32.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 9.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.5%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
7.8%
25–34
14.8%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
11.3%
55–64
6.3%
65–74
6.9%
75–84
10.0%
85+
5.1%
Under 18: 21.5% Working age (18–64): 78.5% 65 and over: 17.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.8%
Naturalized Citizen 56.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
44.2%
Latin America
31.5%
Africa
11.4%
Europe
10.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.4%
With a Disability 12.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.5%
Uninsured 10.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.0%
Has a Computer 93.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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