Mobile city, Alabama
City
Population: 185,097
(2023 estimate)
Located in
Alabama , Alabama
Census Bureau data for Mobile city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).
Quick Facts — Mobile city
- What is the median household income in Mobile city?
-
The median household income in Mobile city is $51,090 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
- What is the poverty rate in Mobile city?
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The poverty rate in Mobile city is 14.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the median home value in Mobile city?
-
$170,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the average rent in Mobile city?
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The median gross rent in Mobile city is $1,029 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What percentage of Mobile city residents have a college degree?
-
31.5% of adults in Mobile city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Demographics
Total Population
185,097
Median Age
37.0
Female
53.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.1%
White (non-Hisp.) 39.2%
Black 52.9%
Asian 2.2%
Two or More 3.9%
Other 0.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Income & Poverty
Median Household Income
$51,090
±$2,058
-$10,937 vs. state
Per Capita Income
$77,200
Median Family Income
$68,398
Poverty Rate
14.4%
+3.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate
24.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
—
SNAP Recipients
19.4%
Social Security Income
—
Retirement Income
23.2%
Household Income Distribution
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Housing
Total Housing Units
90,744
Owner-Occupied
51.4%
Renter-Occupied
48.6%
Vacancy Rate
14.5%
Median Home Value
$170,300
-$24,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent
$1,029
Owner Cost Burden (30%+)
23.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+)
43.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Education
High School or Higher
90.6%
Bachelor's or Higher
31.5%
+3.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree
11.5%
Some College / Associate
21.0%
Less Than High School
2.0%
Enrolled in School
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Employment
Labor Force Participation
59.3%
Unemployment Rate
5.9%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home
8.1%
Self-Employed
5.1%
Government Workers
16.0%
Private For-Profit
78.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Commute
Median Travel Time
22.7 min
Drove Alone
81.2%
Carpool
7.6%
Public Transit
0.7%
Work from Home
8.1%
Walked
1.4%
Bicycle
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Households & Families
Total Households
77,587
Avg. Household Size
2.00
Avg. Family Size
—
Married-Couple Households
32.6%
Single-Mother Households
—
Single-Father Households
—
Living Alone
—
Households with Children
9.8%
Multigenerational
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Age Distribution
Under 18: 21.5%
Working age (18–64): 78.5%
65 and over: 17.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Social Characteristics
Immigration
Foreign Born
3.8%
Naturalized Citizen
56.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well
1.9%
Veterans & Disability
Veteran
7.4%
With a Disability
12.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
—
Ambulatory Difficulty
—
Health Insurance
Insured
89.5%
Uninsured
10.5%
Employer Insurance
—
Medicaid
—
Medicare
—
Technology & Mobility
Broadband Internet
83.0%
Has a Computer
93.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago
86.5%
Moved from Abroad
0.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023