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Montgomery city, Alabama

City

Population: 198,440 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama , Alabama

Census Bureau data for Montgomery city from the American Community Survey. "Cities" in Census data include incorporated places, towns, villages, and census-designated places (CDPs) — all places where the Census collects community-level estimates.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Montgomery city

What is the median household income in Montgomery city?
The median household income in Montgomery city is $55,687 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Montgomery city?
The poverty rate in Montgomery city is 17.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Montgomery city?
$148,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Montgomery city?
The median gross rent in Montgomery city is $1,059 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Montgomery city residents have a college degree?
33.5% of adults in Montgomery city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
198,440
Median Income
$55,687
Median Home Value
$148,500
Poverty Rate
17.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.4%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,676 (+16%) Home Value: +$27,300 (+22.5%) Poverty Rate: +1.4 pp (+8.6%) Bachelor's+: +0.7 pp (+2.1%) Unemployment: -0.4 pp (-5.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 198,440
Median Age 36.0
Female 53.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.8% White (non-Hisp.) 26.6% Black 63.0% Asian 3.2% Two or More 4.3% Other 1.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
1.4%
Indian
0.6%
Chinese
0.4%
Filipino
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.4%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $55,687 ±$2,042
-$6,340 vs. state
Per Capita Income $75,743
Median Family Income $67,514
Poverty Rate 17.7%
+6.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 27.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.2%
$10–15k
5.7%
$15–25k
9.3%
$25–35k
9.1%
$35–50k
13.1%
$50–75k
19.6%
$75–100k
11.3%
$100–150k
13.7%
$150–200k
5.2%
$200k+
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 94,157
Owner-Occupied 54.3%
Renter-Occupied 45.7%
Vacancy Rate 14.5%
Median Home Value $148,500
-$46,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,059
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 19.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 44.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.7%
$50–100k
19.6%
$100–200k
22.4%
$200–300k
17.4%
$300–500k
12.2%
$500k–$1M
4.0%
$1M+
1.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
5.4%
$500–1k
38.0%
$1–1.5k
43.6%
$1.5–2k
9.4%
$2–2.5k
2.3%
$2.5–3.5k
0.6%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.2%
1 vehicle
42.5%
2 vehicles
32.7%
3+
17.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
69.6%
Single-fam. att.
3.4%
2–4 units
1.4%
5–19 units
9.4%
20+ units
5.5%
Mobile home
2.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.7%
1940–1969
3.7%
1970–1999
20.8%
2000–2009
9.8%
2010+
5.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 33.5%
+5.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 14.1%
Some College / Associate 21.3%
Less Than High School 3.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.8%
Unemployment Rate 6.4%
+1.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.2%
Self-Employed 4.6%
Government Workers 21.7%
Private For-Profit 73.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.5%
Manufacturing
12.3%
Prof. Services
11.4%
Retail
11.4%
Public Admin
10.5%
Arts/Entmt.
8.9%
Transportation
6.2%
Finance
4.8%
Construction
4.5%
Wholesale
1.8%
Information
1.1%
Agriculture
0.4%
Occupation
Management
36.7%
Sales
22.2%
Production
18.1%
Food Prep
17.2%
Construction
5.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.5 min
Drove Alone 80.2%
Carpool 9.8%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 7.2%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 80,540
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 31.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.7%
5–9
6.9%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
7.0%
20–24
7.1%
25–34
14.3%
35–44
12.4%
45–54
11.6%
55–64
6.3%
65–74
5.6%
75–84
9.4%
85+
4.3%
Under 18: 24.2% Working age (18–64): 75.8% 65 and over: 15.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.5%
Naturalized Citizen 34.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
48.0%
Latin America
33.0%
Africa
10.5%
Europe
6.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.8%
With a Disability 16.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.7%
Uninsured 11.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.1%
Has a Computer 93.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 80.3%
Moved from Abroad 1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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