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Baldwin County, Alabama

County

Population: 239,945 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Baldwin County

What is the median household income in Baldwin County?
The median household income in Baldwin County is $75,019 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Baldwin County?
The poverty rate in Baldwin County is 0.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Baldwin County?
$287,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Baldwin County?
The median gross rent in Baldwin County is $2,667 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Baldwin County residents have a college degree?
49.1% of adults in Baldwin County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
12,458
Median Income
$75,019
Median Home Value
$287,000
Poverty Rate
0.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
17.8%
Median Age
19.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$72,520 (+2902%) Home Value: +$89,100 (+45%) Bachelor's+: +32.9 pp (+203.1%) Unemployment: -1.1 pp (-5.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 12,458
Median Age 19.0
Female 54.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.6% White (non-Hisp.) 58.7% Black 5.4% Asian 22.5% Two or More 10.4% Other 0.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
9.1%
Indian
6.0%
Vietnamese
2.3%
Korean
1.6%
Japanese
0.6%
Filipino
0.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.9%
Mexican
0.4%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $75,019 ±$2,751
+$12,992 vs. state
Per Capita Income $157,403
Median Family Income $92,918
Poverty Rate 0.0%
-11.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 0.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 85
Owner-Occupied 0.0%
Renter-Occupied 100.0%
Vacancy Rate 60.0%
Median Home Value $287,000
+$91,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $2,667
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.3%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 62.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.5%
$50–100k
5.1%
$100–200k
6.0%
$200–300k
26.7%
$300–500k
28.4%
$500k–$1M
14.3%
$1M+
4.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
$2–2.5k
37.5%
$2.5–3.5k
37.5%
$3.5k+
25.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
11.8%
1 vehicle
17.6%
2 vehicles
70.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
21.2%
2–4 units
4.7%
20+ units
30.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
21.2%
2010+
30.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 100.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 49.1%
+21.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 44.4%
Some College / Associate 24.1%
Less Than High School 0.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 35.4%
Unemployment Rate 17.8%
+13.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 17.4%
Self-Employed 2.7%
Government Workers 39.0%
Private For-Profit 58.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
58.5%
Arts/Entmt.
24.0%
Retail
4.8%
Manufacturing
4.8%
Prof. Services
2.6%
Finance
2.0%
Construction
0.3%
Transportation
0.3%
Public Admin
0.3%
Information
0.3%
Wholesale
0.1%
Occupation
Food Prep
44.4%
Management
32.4%
Sales
20.0%
Production
1.7%
Construction
1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 12.7 min
Drove Alone 12.6%
Carpool 1.7%
Public Transit 3.6%
Work from Home 17.4%
Walked 62.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 34
Avg. Household Size 1.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 70.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 0.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 15.4%
Naturalized Citizen 28.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
73.8%
Africa
11.5%
Europe
10.8%
Latin America
2.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 0.0%
With a Disability 2.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.8%
Uninsured 4.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.3%
Has a Computer 100.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 13.0%
Moved from Abroad 3.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Baldwin County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Baldwin County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 1,865 3,578
Mobile County 1,002 1,830
Other flows - Midwest 832 1,582
Other flows - West 448 864
Escambia County 438 808
Other flows - Northeast 294 547
Jefferson County 202 370
Shelby County 117 230
Escambia County 99 222
Santa Rosa County 90 156