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Brown County, Wisconsin

County

Population: 269,425 (2023 estimate)

Located in Wisconsin

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Brown County

What is the median household income in Brown County?
The median household income in Brown County is $89,023 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Brown County?
The poverty rate in Brown County is 4.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Brown County?
$311,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Brown County?
The median gross rent in Brown County is $1,010 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Brown County residents have a college degree?
26.6% of adults in Brown County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,258
Median Income
$89,023
Median Home Value
$311,400
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.7%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,156 (+15.8%) Home Value: +$56,800 (+22.3%) Poverty Rate: +0.3 pp (+7.9%) Bachelor's+: +1.2 pp (+4.7%) Unemployment: +0.2 pp (+13.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,258
Median Age 44.0
Female 49.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.5% White (non-Hisp.) 92.8% Black 0.3% Asian 0.5% Two or More 4.1% Other 1.9%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $89,023 ±$6,876
+$13,353 vs. state
Per Capita Income $113,119
Median Family Income $112,750
Poverty Rate 4.1%
-2.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 4.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.2%
$10–15k
3.4%
$15–25k
7.7%
$25–35k
4.7%
$35–50k
5.0%
$50–75k
16.4%
$75–100k
16.9%
$100–150k
17.8%
$150–200k
14.7%
$200k+
10.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,654
Owner-Occupied 83.0%
Renter-Occupied 17.0%
Vacancy Rate 7.4%
Median Home Value $311,400
+$64,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,010
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.8%
$50–100k
3.1%
$100–200k
3.6%
$200–300k
30.1%
$300–500k
34.1%
$500k–$1M
15.0%
$1M+
2.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
19.4%
$500–1k
29.7%
$1–1.5k
27.4%
$1.5–2k
13.7%
$2–2.5k
3.7%
$2.5–3.5k
4.5%
$3.5k+
1.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.8%
1 vehicle
26.8%
2 vehicles
37.1%
3+
31.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.8%
Single-fam. att.
3.8%
2–4 units
3.3%
5–19 units
0.7%
20+ units
4.7%
Mobile home
6.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
23.2%
1940–1969
2.2%
1970–1999
14.1%
2000–2009
11.4%
2010+
5.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 26.6%
-6.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.8%
Some College / Associate 19.1%
Less Than High School 1.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 67.0%
Unemployment Rate 1.7%
-1.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.4%
Self-Employed 5.1%
Government Workers 13.6%
Private For-Profit 81.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.2%
Manufacturing
19.0%
Retail
7.9%
Construction
7.8%
Arts/Entmt.
7.3%
Prof. Services
7.1%
Finance
6.4%
Transportation
5.9%
Public Admin
5.5%
Agriculture
5.1%
Wholesale
2.3%
Information
0.9%
Occupation
Management
38.4%
Sales
18.0%
Production
16.2%
Food Prep
13.8%
Construction
13.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.5 min
Drove Alone 78.6%
Carpool 5.0%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 11.4%
Walked 3.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,382
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 58.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
4.8%
20–24
4.0%
25–34
10.6%
35–44
14.3%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
9.1%
65–74
7.7%
75–84
11.9%
85+
6.4%
Under 18: 20.4% Working age (18–64): 79.6% 65 and over: 20.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.3%
Naturalized Citizen 54.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
45.2%
Asia
21.2%
Latin America
7.7%
Europe
1.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.3%
With a Disability 10.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.4%
Uninsured 3.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.8%
Has a Computer 95.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 94.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Brown County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Brown County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Outagamie County 663 990
Other flows - South 616 1,077
Other flows - Midwest 597 985
Other flows - West 376 651
Oconto County 354 571
Winnebago County 249 357
Milwaukee County 217 333
Manitowoc County 204 302
Kewaunee County 191 318
Marinette County 174 253