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Buchanan County, Missouri

County

Population: 83,855 (2023 estimate)

Located in Missouri

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Buchanan County

What is the median household income in Buchanan County?
The median household income in Buchanan County is $59,423 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Buchanan County?
The poverty rate in Buchanan County is 12.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Buchanan County?
$156,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Buchanan County?
The median gross rent in Buchanan County is $889 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Buchanan County residents have a college degree?
23.3% of adults in Buchanan County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
83,855
Median Income
$59,423
Median Home Value
$156,600
Poverty Rate
12.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.5%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,507 (+14.5%) Home Value: +$34,400 (+28.2%) Poverty Rate: -0.4 pp (-3.2%) Bachelor's+: +2.2 pp (+10.4%) Unemployment: -0.1 pp (-2.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 83,855
Median Age 38.0
Female 49.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.0% White (non-Hisp.) 80.7% Black 5.7% Asian 1.2% Two or More 6.6% Other 3.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.4%
Indian
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.2%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $59,423 ±$2,840
-$9,497 vs. state
Per Capita Income $81,594
Median Family Income $72,210
Poverty Rate 12.0%
+3.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 18.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 14.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.9%
$10–15k
4.8%
$15–25k
9.6%
$25–35k
8.8%
$35–50k
13.1%
$50–75k
18.0%
$75–100k
13.5%
$100–150k
13.7%
$150–200k
6.1%
$200k+
5.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 38,415
Owner-Occupied 64.9%
Renter-Occupied 35.1%
Vacancy Rate 13.1%
Median Home Value $156,600
-$59,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $889
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
9.8%
$50–100k
15.2%
$100–200k
22.7%
$200–300k
17.4%
$300–500k
12.2%
$500k–$1M
3.8%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.4%
$500–1k
54.1%
$1–1.5k
28.6%
$1.5–2k
3.8%
$2–2.5k
0.5%
$2.5–3.5k
0.4%
$3.5k+
0.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.7%
1 vehicle
36.1%
2 vehicles
33.9%
3+
21.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
73.5%
Single-fam. att.
2.1%
2–4 units
3.9%
5–19 units
4.5%
20+ units
5.5%
Mobile home
4.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
26.4%
1940–1969
7.6%
1970–1999
13.7%
2000–2009
7.3%
2010+
4.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.3%
-8.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.4%
Some College / Associate 21.9%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.0%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
+0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.9%
Self-Employed 4.9%
Government Workers 12.5%
Private For-Profit 82.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.6%
Manufacturing
20.0%
Retail
11.7%
Arts/Entmt.
8.4%
Transportation
6.6%
Prof. Services
6.3%
Construction
5.6%
Finance
5.0%
Public Admin
3.8%
Wholesale
2.0%
Agriculture
1.0%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
31.0%
Production
22.9%
Sales
20.9%
Food Prep
17.1%
Construction
8.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 17.5 min
Drove Alone 80.2%
Carpool 10.2%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 6.9%
Walked 1.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 33,398
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 40.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.0%
5–9
6.3%
10–14
6.2%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
6.7%
25–34
12.9%
35–44
13.0%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
6.7%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
10.3%
85+
4.9%
Under 18: 22.4% Working age (18–64): 77.6% 65 and over: 17.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.8%
Naturalized Citizen 50.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
57.4%
Asia
25.2%
Africa
12.8%
Europe
2.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.7%
With a Disability 17.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 87.9%
Uninsured 12.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.0%
Has a Computer 93.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Buchanan County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Buchanan County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 275 480
Other flows - South 259 474
Andrew County 248 445
Other flows - West 163 309
Jackson County 136 253
Clay County 106 180
Platte County 95 175
DeKalb County 73 121
Clinton County 66 128
Doniphan County 60 97