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Missouri

State

Population: 6,196,156 (2023 estimate)

Demographic, economic, and housing data for Missouri from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Figures cover the full state — drill into any county or city below for local breakdowns.

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Missouri Rankings

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024). Unemployment rate from BLS LAUS (more current).

Quick Facts — Missouri

What is the median household income in Missouri?
The median household income in Missouri is $68,920 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Missouri?
The poverty rate in Missouri is 8.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Missouri?
$215,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Missouri?
The median gross rent in Missouri is $996 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Missouri residents have a college degree?
31.9% of adults in Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
6,168,181
Median Income
$68,920
Median Home Value
$215,600
Poverty Rate
8.4%
Unemployment (Dec 2025)
3.9%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,459 (+24.3%) Home Value: +$58,400 (+37.2%) Poverty Rate: -1.0 pp (-10.6%) Bachelor's+: +2.7 pp (+9.2%) Unemployment: -0.5 pp (-10.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 6,168,181
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.1% White (non-Hisp.) 76.8% Black 11.1% Asian 2.1% Two or More 6.3% Other 1.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.6%
Chinese
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.2%
Puerto Rican
0.4%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $68,920 ±$368
Per Capita Income $95,939
Median Family Income $88,759
Poverty Rate 8.4%
Child Poverty Rate 13.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.8%
$10–15k
4.0%
$15–25k
7.6%
$25–35k
7.9%
$35–50k
12.2%
$50–75k
17.5%
$75–100k
13.3%
$100–150k
16.9%
$150–200k
7.7%
$200k+
8.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,809,501
Owner-Occupied 67.9%
Renter-Occupied 32.1%
Vacancy Rate 11.6%
Median Home Value $215,600
Median Gross Rent $996
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.3%
Home Price Appreciation (FHFA HPI)
1-Year +4.1%
5-Year +52.5%
HPI (2025 Q4) 559.6

Source: FHFA House Price Index, base 1991 Q1 = 100.

Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.1%
$50–100k
10.1%
$100–200k
13.6%
$200–300k
24.6%
$300–500k
20.5%
$500k–$1M
7.8%
$1M+
1.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.6%
$500–1k
41.8%
$1–1.5k
34.1%
$1.5–2k
10.7%
$2–2.5k
2.9%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
1.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.6%
1 vehicle
32.7%
2 vehicles
37.9%
3+
22.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.5%
Single-fam. att.
3.6%
2–4 units
3.2%
5–19 units
3.7%
20+ units
5.6%
Mobile home
5.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
13.4%
1940–1969
4.4%
1970–1999
14.6%
2000–2009
13.0%
2010+
7.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.9%
Graduate Degree 12.3%
Some College / Associate 21.0%
Less Than High School 2.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 63.1%
Unemployment Rate 4.1%
Work from Home 11.6%
Self-Employed 5.6%
Government Workers 13.0%
Private For-Profit 81.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.1%
Manufacturing
11.4%
Retail
11.3%
Prof. Services
10.2%
Arts/Entmt.
8.2%
Finance
7.3%
Construction
6.8%
Transportation
5.9%
Public Admin
4.4%
Wholesale
2.5%
Information
1.6%
Agriculture
1.6%
Occupation
Management
40.5%
Sales
20.5%
Food Prep
15.7%
Production
14.7%
Construction
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.7 min
Drove Alone 76.4%
Carpool 8.0%
Public Transit 0.9%
Work from Home 11.6%
Walked 1.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,484,834
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.8%
5–9
6.2%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
6.5%
25–34
13.2%
35–44
12.7%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
10.4%
85+
5.1%
Under 18: 22.5% Working age (18–64): 77.5% 65 and over: 17.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.4%
Naturalized Citizen 50.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
37.2%
Latin America
31.9%
Europe
16.6%
Africa
10.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.4%
With a Disability 14.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.8%
Uninsured 9.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.1%
Has a Computer 94.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Largest Counties in Missouri

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