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Butler County, Alabama

County

Population: 18,807 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Butler County

What is the median household income in Butler County?
The median household income in Butler County is $64,039 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Butler County?
The poverty rate in Butler County is 13.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Butler County?
$249,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Butler County?
The median gross rent in Butler County is $1,005 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Butler County residents have a college degree?
23.2% of adults in Butler County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
22,950
Median Income
$64,039
Median Home Value
$249,300
Poverty Rate
13.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.8%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$20,231 (+46.2%) Home Value: +$66,300 (+36.2%) Poverty Rate: -3.5 pp (-20.5%) Bachelor's+: +1.7 pp (+7.9%) Unemployment: +1.0 pp (+17.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 22,950
Median Age 39.0
Female 51.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 34.3% White (non-Hisp.) 58.2% Black 5.2% Asian 1.8% Two or More 12.8% Other 14.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.3%
Indian
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
29.2%
Mexican
0.4%
Cuban
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $64,039 ±$5,206
+$2,012 vs. state
Per Capita Income $94,572
Median Family Income $80,439
Poverty Rate 13.6%
+2.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 30.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 19.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.8%
$10–15k
4.6%
$15–25k
9.4%
$25–35k
6.7%
$35–50k
13.5%
$50–75k
12.7%
$75–100k
14.9%
$100–150k
17.2%
$150–200k
6.0%
$200k+
6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 10,309
Owner-Occupied 51.5%
Renter-Occupied 48.5%
Vacancy Rate 7.4%
Median Home Value $249,300
+$54,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,005
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 24.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.3%
$50–100k
2.1%
$100–200k
3.7%
$200–300k
53.5%
$300–500k
23.4%
$500k–$1M
1.2%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
13.8%
$500–1k
35.8%
$1–1.5k
38.7%
$1.5–2k
8.9%
$2–2.5k
2.2%
$2.5–3.5k
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
11.8%
1 vehicle
40.0%
2 vehicles
37.4%
3+
10.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
41.8%
Single-fam. att.
7.0%
2–4 units
18.6%
5–19 units
7.3%
20+ units
6.4%
Mobile home
0.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
38.5%
1940–1969
11.2%
1970–1999
6.3%
2000–2009
2.5%
2010+
1.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.2%
-4.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.7%
Some College / Associate 20.1%
Less Than High School 5.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.0%
Unemployment Rate 6.8%
+2.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.5%
Self-Employed 5.7%
Government Workers 13.3%
Private For-Profit 81.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
30.5%
Prof. Services
12.2%
Retail
12.1%
Manufacturing
12.1%
Arts/Entmt.
7.7%
Finance
6.5%
Transportation
3.5%
Public Admin
3.4%
Construction
3.1%
Wholesale
2.5%
Information
1.7%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
36.8%
Food Prep
20.5%
Sales
20.3%
Production
16.2%
Construction
6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.6 min
Drove Alone 77.5%
Carpool 10.9%
Public Transit 1.7%
Work from Home 6.5%
Walked 1.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,549
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 30.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.6%
5–9
4.1%
10–14
9.2%
15–19
5.3%
20–24
7.2%
25–34
14.6%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
13.6%
55–64
6.7%
65–74
5.7%
75–84
8.7%
85+
4.5%
Under 18: 22.3% Working age (18–64): 77.7% 65 and over: 15.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 10.3%
Naturalized Citizen 48.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 10.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
40.8%
Latin America
25.1%
Asia
18.1%
Africa
7.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.1%
With a Disability 18.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.5%
Uninsured 3.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.9%
Has a Computer 91.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.3%
Moved from Abroad 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Butler County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Butler County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 84 150
Montgomery County 35 61
Lowndes County 25 57
Crenshaw County 22 43