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Cole County, Missouri

County

Population: 76,924 (2023 estimate)

Located in Missouri

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Cole County

What is the median household income in Cole County?
The median household income in Cole County is $76,964 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Cole County?
The poverty rate in Cole County is 0.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Cole County?
$169,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Cole County?
The median gross rent in Cole County is $804 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Cole County residents have a college degree?
11.7% of adults in Cole County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
450
Median Income
$76,964
Median Home Value
$169,200
Poverty Rate
0.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.5%
Median Age
54.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,512 (+21.3%) Home Value: +$60,700 (+55.9%) Poverty Rate: -12.2 pp (-100%) Bachelor's+: +0.8 pp (+7.3%) Unemployment: -9.0 pp (-66.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 450
Median Age 54.0
Female 49.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White (non-Hisp.) 40.7% Black 55.3% Two or More 4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $76,964 ±$19,885
+$8,044 vs. state
Per Capita Income $95,248
Median Family Income $81,667
Poverty Rate 0.0%
-8.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 0.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.8%
$10–15k
3.6%
$15–25k
8.9%
$25–35k
16.6%
$35–50k
2.4%
$50–75k
13.6%
$75–100k
24.9%
$100–150k
5.3%
$150–200k
18.9%
$200k+
4.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 314
Owner-Occupied 93.5%
Renter-Occupied 6.5%
Vacancy Rate 46.2%
Median Home Value $169,200
-$46,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $804
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 43.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 0.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.7%
$50–100k
10.1%
$100–200k
20.9%
$200–300k
3.8%
$300–500k
10.1%
Vehicle Availability
1 vehicle
34.9%
2 vehicles
11.2%
3+
53.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
85.4%
Mobile home
14.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.8%
1940–1969
5.4%
1970–1999
24.2%
2010+
2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 81.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 11.7%
-20.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.8%
Some College / Associate 17.7%
Less Than High School 6.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.3%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
+0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 0.0%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 9.4%
Private For-Profit 86.3%
Industry
Retail
19.7%
Manufacturing
18.8%
Construction
17.5%
Edu/Health
17.1%
Arts/Entmt.
8.5%
Transportation
7.3%
Finance
3.0%
Public Admin
2.6%
Prof. Services
2.1%
Information
1.7%
Agriculture
1.7%
Occupation
Construction
24.4%
Production
23.5%
Management
20.1%
Sales
19.7%
Food Prep
12.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.6 min
Drove Alone 47.9%
Carpool 9.0%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 0.0%
Walked 43.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 169
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 60.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 1.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
1.3%
5–9
2.0%
10–14
3.3%
15–19
3.8%
20–24
7.8%
25–34
6.7%
35–44
4.0%
45–54
27.8%
55–64
5.6%
65–74
13.3%
75–84
17.6%
85+
6.9%
Under 18: 8.2% Working age (18–64): 91.8% 65 and over: 24.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen 46.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
34.9%
Latin America
28.2%
Africa
28.0%
Europe
8.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.3%
With a Disability 13.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.7%
Uninsured 5.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 96.4%
Has a Computer 93.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 98.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Cole County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Cole County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Callaway County 249 471
Boone County 248 404
Other flows - South 248 463
Other flows - Midwest 184 332
Other flows - West 145 234
Moniteau County 87 155
Miller County 83 149
Osage County 82 138
St. Louis County 64 126
Greene County 50 77