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Covington County, Alabama

County

Population: 37,647 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Covington County

What is the median household income in Covington County?
The median household income in Covington County is $115,114 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Covington County?
The poverty rate in Covington County is 2.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Covington County?
$413,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Covington County?
The median gross rent in Covington County is $1,513 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Covington County residents have a college degree?
57.7% of adults in Covington County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,660
Median Income
$115,114
Median Home Value
$413,800
Poverty Rate
2.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.0%
Median Age
53.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$20,923 (+22.2%) Home Value: +$119,900 (+40.8%) Poverty Rate: +1.0 pp (+66.7%) Bachelor's+: -1.0 pp (-1.7%) Unemployment: +3.0 pp (+150%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,660
Median Age 53.0
Female 57.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.1% White (non-Hisp.) 94.2% Black 0.6% Two or More 2.2% Other 0.5%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
2.5%
Mexican
0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $115,114 ±$15,491
+$53,087 vs. state
Per Capita Income $124,693
Median Family Income $109,609
Poverty Rate 2.5%
-8.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
0.4%
$15–25k
4.5%
$25–35k
4.6%
$35–50k
3.9%
$50–75k
11.3%
$75–100k
11.5%
$100–150k
41.6%
$150–200k
9.8%
$200k+
12.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 703
Owner-Occupied 88.0%
Renter-Occupied 12.0%
Vacancy Rate 1.4%
Median Home Value $413,800
+$218,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,513
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 20.8%
Home Value Distribution
$200–300k
20.5%
$300–500k
47.4%
$500k–$1M
20.3%
$1M+
2.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
13.0%
$500–1k
29.9%
$1–1.5k
6.5%
$1.5–2k
26.0%
$2–2.5k
18.2%
$2.5–3.5k
6.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
0.7%
1 vehicle
22.8%
2 vehicles
50.2%
3+
26.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
79.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.6%
2–4 units
16.5%
20+ units
1.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
37.7%
1970–1999
11.7%
2000–2009
15.9%
2010+
5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 98.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 57.7%
+29.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 32.3%
Some College / Associate 21.1%
Less Than High School 1.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 77.5%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
+0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 20.2%
Self-Employed 21.6%
Government Workers 13.8%
Private For-Profit 64.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
41.8%
Prof. Services
10.1%
Manufacturing
6.8%
Arts/Entmt.
6.7%
Construction
6.4%
Retail
5.9%
Transportation
5.1%
Finance
4.4%
Public Admin
3.2%
Agriculture
1.4%
Wholesale
0.8%
Information
0.5%
Occupation
Management
58.0%
Sales
14.6%
Food Prep
13.5%
Construction
7.1%
Production
6.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.3 min
Drove Alone 69.9%
Carpool 5.8%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 20.2%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 693
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.0%
5–9
2.5%
10–14
7.4%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
1.0%
25–34
6.9%
35–44
8.1%
45–54
23.9%
55–64
7.9%
65–74
9.8%
75–84
16.5%
85+
5.8%
Under 18: 15.9% Working age (18–64): 84.1% 65 and over: 23.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.3%
Naturalized Citizen 73.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
53.5%
Latin America
16.9%
Africa
14.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.0%
With a Disability 9.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 99.5%
Uninsured 0.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 96.2%
Has a Computer 97.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Covington County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Covington County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 214 432
Coffee County 77 160
Okaloosa County 59 119
Other flows - Midwest 39 88
Other flows - West 37 96
Walton County 37 73
Butler County 27 57
Crenshaw County 26 59