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Cowley County, Kansas

County

Population: 34,487 (2023 estimate)

Located in Kansas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Cowley County

What is the median household income in Cowley County?
The median household income in Cowley County is $58,263 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Cowley County?
The poverty rate in Cowley County is 11.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Cowley County?
$111,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Cowley County?
The median gross rent in Cowley County is $779 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Cowley County residents have a college degree?
24.3% of adults in Cowley County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
34,487
Median Income
$58,263
Median Home Value
$111,600
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.0%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,161 (+16.3%) Home Value: +$22,600 (+25.4%) Poverty Rate: +2.1 pp (+22.1%) Bachelor's+: +2.5 pp (+11.5%) Unemployment: +0.2 pp (+4.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 34,487
Median Age 38.0
Female 49.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 11.9% White (non-Hisp.) 77.2% Black 2.3% Asian 1.9% Two or More 9.3% Other 2.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.6%
Filipino
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Chinese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
7.1%
Puerto Rican
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $58,263 ±$2,513
-$14,376 vs. state
Per Capita Income $70,928
Median Family Income $75,293
Poverty Rate 11.6%
+3.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 17.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.6%
$10–15k
4.0%
$15–25k
9.7%
$25–35k
10.1%
$35–50k
13.8%
$50–75k
18.9%
$75–100k
12.8%
$100–150k
16.1%
$150–200k
5.8%
$200k+
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 15,647
Owner-Occupied 70.5%
Renter-Occupied 29.5%
Vacancy Rate 14.8%
Median Home Value $111,600
-$91,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $779
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
16.2%
$50–100k
28.4%
$100–200k
17.9%
$200–300k
15.7%
$300–500k
6.1%
$500k–$1M
1.9%
$1M+
0.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
18.0%
$500–1k
56.4%
$1–1.5k
22.0%
$1.5–2k
1.6%
$2–2.5k
0.6%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
0.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.7%
1 vehicle
31.7%
2 vehicles
33.8%
3+
28.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.5%
Single-fam. att.
1.0%
2–4 units
4.0%
5–19 units
2.7%
20+ units
3.5%
Mobile home
9.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
27.6%
1940–1969
4.9%
1970–1999
12.4%
2000–2009
6.5%
2010+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 24.3%
-10.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.8%
Some College / Associate 23.8%
Less Than High School 2.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.9%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 4.8%
Self-Employed 8.1%
Government Workers 19.1%
Private For-Profit 72.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.8%
Manufacturing
17.1%
Retail
9.8%
Arts/Entmt.
8.1%
Transportation
6.3%
Prof. Services
5.2%
Construction
5.2%
Finance
5.0%
Public Admin
4.6%
Agriculture
4.3%
Wholesale
1.4%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
34.4%
Production
19.1%
Food Prep
19.0%
Sales
16.0%
Construction
11.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.3 min
Drove Alone 79.1%
Carpool 12.2%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 4.8%
Walked 1.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 13,339
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 45.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
5.8%
10–14
8.3%
15–19
7.9%
20–24
6.7%
25–34
10.9%
35–44
12.4%
45–54
11.2%
55–64
5.9%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
10.5%
85+
5.5%
Under 18: 23.7% Working age (18–64): 76.3% 65 and over: 18.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.9%
Naturalized Citizen 50.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
60.4%
Asia
28.8%
Europe
7.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.8%
With a Disability 18.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.8%
Uninsured 8.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.8%
Has a Computer 92.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Cowley County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Cowley County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 151 309
Sedgwick County 141 275
Other flows - West 93 184
Sumner County 68 157
Other flows - Midwest 56 94
Kay County 44 79
Butler County 25 46