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Crenshaw County, Alabama

County

Population: 13,144 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Crenshaw County

What is the median household income in Crenshaw County?
The median household income in Crenshaw County is $49,040 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Crenshaw County?
The poverty rate in Crenshaw County is 9.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Crenshaw County?
$108,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Crenshaw County?
The median gross rent in Crenshaw County is $664 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Crenshaw County residents have a college degree?
16.8% of adults in Crenshaw County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
13,144
Median Income
$49,040
Median Home Value
$108,400
Poverty Rate
9.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.9%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$5,877 (+13.6%) Home Value: +$27,400 (+33.8%) Poverty Rate: +0.2 pp (+2.2%) Bachelor's+: -0.6 pp (-3.4%) Unemployment: +1.5 pp (+44.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 13,144
Median Age 42.0
Female 51.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.8% White (non-Hisp.) 70.1% Black 23.4% Asian 1.2% Two or More 3.8% Other 0.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.5%
Korean
0.5%
Indian
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $49,040 ±$4,592
-$12,987 vs. state
Per Capita Income $80,330
Median Family Income $66,523
Poverty Rate 9.1%
-2.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 18.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
9.9%
$10–15k
6.9%
$15–25k
13.3%
$25–35k
7.4%
$35–50k
13.1%
$50–75k
17.9%
$75–100k
10.8%
$100–150k
12.5%
$150–200k
4.7%
$200k+
3.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,562
Owner-Occupied 74.2%
Renter-Occupied 25.8%
Vacancy Rate 22.7%
Median Home Value $108,400
-$86,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $664
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 30.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
26.7%
$50–100k
20.5%
$100–200k
13.9%
$200–300k
16.2%
$300–500k
9.1%
$500k–$1M
1.6%
$1M+
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
16.6%
$500–1k
77.1%
$1–1.5k
5.5%
$1.5–2k
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.8%
1 vehicle
30.0%
2 vehicles
35.4%
3+
26.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
64.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.8%
2–4 units
4.2%
5–19 units
1.1%
20+ units
0.1%
Mobile home
26.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.9%
1940–1969
2.6%
1970–1999
21.6%
2000–2009
11.6%
2010+
9.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 82.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.8%
-11.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.3%
Some College / Associate 16.4%
Less Than High School 6.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 52.1%
Unemployment Rate 4.9%
+0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.4%
Self-Employed 9.8%
Government Workers 14.7%
Private For-Profit 75.5%
Industry
Manufacturing
23.9%
Edu/Health
18.3%
Retail
9.1%
Transportation
8.3%
Prof. Services
6.8%
Construction
6.7%
Agriculture
6.4%
Public Admin
6.0%
Arts/Entmt.
4.6%
Finance
4.2%
Wholesale
1.5%
Information
0.6%
Occupation
Management
27.1%
Production
26.5%
Sales
19.6%
Construction
13.6%
Food Prep
13.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.7 min
Drove Alone 78.8%
Carpool 12.9%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 5.4%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,075
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 43.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
7.2%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
5.6%
25–34
11.9%
35–44
10.9%
45–54
12.4%
55–64
5.7%
65–74
8.5%
75–84
12.2%
85+
5.7%
Under 18: 22.9% Working age (18–64): 77.1% 65 and over: 19.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.2%
Naturalized Citizen 55.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
51.9%
Latin America
34.7%
Europe
9.8%
Africa
2.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.6%
With a Disability 17.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.8%
Uninsured 9.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 68.0%
Has a Computer 84.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Crenshaw County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Crenshaw County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 72 144
Montgomery County 55 111
Pike County 36 68
Covington County 30 53
Butler County 25 57
Other flows - West 20 38