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Dakota County, Minnesota

County

Population: 442,204 (2023 estimate)

Located in Minnesota

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Dakota County

What is the median household income in Dakota County?
The median household income in Dakota County is $105,212 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Dakota County?
The poverty rate in Dakota County is 3.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Dakota County?
$362,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Dakota County?
The median gross rent in Dakota County is $1,497 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Dakota County residents have a college degree?
44.6% of adults in Dakota County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
442,204
Median Income
$105,212
Median Home Value
$362,100
Poverty Rate
3.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.6%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$19,176 (+22.3%) Home Value: +$96,100 (+36.1%) Poverty Rate: -0.5 pp (-13.2%) Bachelor's+: +2.4 pp (+5.7%) Unemployment: 0.0 pp (+0%)

Demographics

Total Population 442,204
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.4% White (non-Hisp.) 73.8% Black 7.3% Asian 5.2% Two or More 7.2% Other 3.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.3%
Vietnamese
0.7%
Chinese
0.5%
Filipino
0.5%
Korean
0.4%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
5.5%
Puerto Rican
0.5%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $105,212 ±$1,290
+$17,656 vs. state
Per Capita Income $132,094
Median Family Income $130,111
Poverty Rate 3.3%
-2.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.6%
$10–15k
1.5%
$15–25k
3.9%
$25–35k
4.6%
$35–50k
8.2%
$50–75k
13.8%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
21.8%
$150–200k
13.7%
$200k+
16.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 176,447
Owner-Occupied 75.4%
Renter-Occupied 24.6%
Vacancy Rate 2.7%
Median Home Value $362,100
+$56,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,497
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.7%
$50–100k
1.5%
$100–200k
1.7%
$200–300k
23.6%
$300–500k
45.3%
$500k–$1M
19.9%
$1M+
1.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.6%
$500–1k
11.8%
$1–1.5k
33.8%
$1.5–2k
34.4%
$2–2.5k
10.2%
$2.5–3.5k
2.6%
$3.5k+
2.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.8%
1 vehicle
29.4%
2 vehicles
43.7%
3+
22.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
58.5%
Single-fam. att.
17.3%
2–4 units
0.8%
5–19 units
1.9%
20+ units
15.3%
Mobile home
1.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.9%
1940–1969
1.9%
1970–1999
15.6%
2000–2009
15.2%
2010+
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 44.6%
+5.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 14.7%
Some College / Associate 19.5%
Less Than High School 1.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 71.7%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 18.9%
Self-Employed 4.2%
Government Workers 13.0%
Private For-Profit 82.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.5%
Prof. Services
12.7%
Retail
11.1%
Manufacturing
10.8%
Finance
9.8%
Arts/Entmt.
7.4%
Transportation
6.3%
Construction
5.5%
Public Admin
4.3%
Wholesale
2.9%
Information
2.0%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
47.1%
Sales
20.3%
Food Prep
14.2%
Production
11.9%
Construction
6.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.1 min
Drove Alone 69.7%
Carpool 7.3%
Public Transit 1.7%
Work from Home 18.9%
Walked 1.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 171,630
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 54.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 22.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.1%
5–9
6.9%
10–14
6.9%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
12.8%
35–44
14.1%
45–54
12.5%
55–64
6.9%
65–74
6.5%
75–84
9.3%
85+
4.3%
Under 18: 24.2% Working age (18–64): 75.8% 65 and over: 15.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.7%
Naturalized Citizen 59.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
35.1%
Latin America
27.6%
Africa
26.1%
Europe
8.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.2%
With a Disability 10.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.2%
Uninsured 3.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.8%
Has a Computer 97.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Dakota County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Dakota County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Hennepin County 3,836 6,338
Ramsey County 2,401 4,071
Scott County 964 1,636
Washington County 925 1,441
Other flows - Midwest 883 1,463
Other flows - South 841 1,465
Other flows - West 520 890
Anoka County 368 569
Rice County 325 515
Other flows - Northeast 260 422