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Elmore County, Alabama

County

Population: 88,669 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Elmore County

What is the median household income in Elmore County?
The median household income in Elmore County is $75,553 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Elmore County?
The poverty rate in Elmore County is 9.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Elmore County?
$213,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Elmore County?
The median gross rent in Elmore County is $1,014 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Elmore County residents have a college degree?
24.4% of adults in Elmore County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
88,669
Median Income
$75,553
Median Home Value
$213,600
Poverty Rate
9.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.9%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$14,662 (+24.1%) Home Value: +$47,000 (+28.2%) Poverty Rate: 0.0 pp (+0%) Bachelor's+: -0.7 pp (-2.8%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-15.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 88,669
Median Age 38.0
Female 51.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.3% White (non-Hisp.) 72.1% Black 21.1% Asian 0.7% Two or More 3.9% Other 0.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.3%
Indian
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.2%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $75,553 ±$3,115
+$13,526 vs. state
Per Capita Income $92,757
Median Family Income $91,529
Poverty Rate 9.0%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 15.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.9%
$10–15k
2.5%
$15–25k
7.5%
$25–35k
6.9%
$35–50k
11.2%
$50–75k
17.6%
$75–100k
15.3%
$100–150k
19.3%
$150–200k
9.0%
$200k+
6.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 37,085
Owner-Occupied 76.9%
Renter-Occupied 23.1%
Vacancy Rate 12.3%
Median Home Value $213,600
+$18,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,014
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 12.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.1%
$50–100k
9.6%
$100–200k
10.0%
$200–300k
28.2%
$300–500k
18.1%
$500k–$1M
7.0%
$1M+
1.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.4%
$500–1k
40.2%
$1–1.5k
43.2%
$1.5–2k
5.7%
$2–2.5k
1.9%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.1%
1 vehicle
26.2%
2 vehicles
37.9%
3+
31.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.4%
Single-fam. att.
1.4%
2–4 units
0.7%
5–19 units
2.1%
20+ units
1.3%
Mobile home
16.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
1.9%
1940–1969
1.3%
1970–1999
14.5%
2000–2009
21.9%
2010+
16.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 24.4%
-3.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.3%
Some College / Associate 20.9%
Less Than High School 3.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
-0.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.8%
Self-Employed 4.4%
Government Workers 23.0%
Private For-Profit 72.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.1%
Retail
11.8%
Public Admin
11.4%
Manufacturing
11.0%
Prof. Services
9.0%
Arts/Entmt.
8.7%
Construction
6.8%
Finance
6.4%
Transportation
4.8%
Wholesale
2.7%
Information
0.6%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
39.0%
Sales
23.7%
Food Prep
15.1%
Production
13.8%
Construction
8.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.5 min
Drove Alone 84.1%
Carpool 6.1%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 7.8%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 32,529
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 52.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.4%
5–9
5.8%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
6.1%
25–34
14.0%
35–44
13.1%
45–54
13.1%
55–64
7.0%
65–74
6.6%
75–84
9.8%
85+
5.2%
Under 18: 21.7% Working age (18–64): 78.3% 65 and over: 16.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.1%
Naturalized Citizen 39.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
63.4%
Asia
15.1%
Europe
14.5%
Africa
5.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.2%
With a Disability 15.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.3%
Uninsured 7.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.1%
Has a Computer 95.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Elmore County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Elmore County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Montgomery County 587 1,118
Other flows - South 459 846
Autauga County 438 847
Tallapoosa County 117 254
Other flows - West 115 232
Other flows - Midwest 94 198
Lee County 62 112
Jefferson County 55 96
Other flows - Northeast 53 98
Shelby County 48 79