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Fayette County, Alabama

County

Population: 16,173 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Fayette County

What is the median household income in Fayette County?
The median household income in Fayette County is $90,436 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Fayette County?
The poverty rate in Fayette County is 7.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Fayette County?
$312,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Fayette County?
The median gross rent in Fayette County is $880 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Fayette County residents have a college degree?
29.1% of adults in Fayette County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,200
Median Income
$90,436
Median Home Value
$312,100
Poverty Rate
7.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
9.2%
Median Age
49.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,428 (+8.9%) Home Value: +$64,400 (+26%) Poverty Rate: +2.4 pp (+51.1%) Bachelor's+: +2.0 pp (+7.4%) Unemployment: +4.2 pp (+84%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,200
Median Age 49.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.0% White (non-Hisp.) 91.6% Black 0.6% Asian 1.6% Two or More 3.5% Other 1.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.5%
Filipino
0.5%
Japanese
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
2.5%
Mexican
1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $90,436 ±$16,804
+$28,409 vs. state
Per Capita Income $114,617
Median Family Income $110,208
Poverty Rate 7.1%
-4.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 10.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.6%
$10–15k
4.4%
$15–25k
7.1%
$25–35k
6.1%
$35–50k
9.2%
$50–75k
12.0%
$75–100k
13.1%
$100–150k
20.4%
$150–200k
15.5%
$200k+
9.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,656
Owner-Occupied 83.6%
Renter-Occupied 16.4%
Vacancy Rate 5.8%
Median Home Value $312,100
+$117,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $880
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 27.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 25.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.2%
$50–100k
1.5%
$100–200k
1.9%
$200–300k
34.6%
$300–500k
41.7%
$500k–$1M
10.6%
$1M+
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
28.9%
$500–1k
25.3%
$1–1.5k
41.1%
$1.5–2k
0.8%
$2–2.5k
1.8%
$2.5–3.5k
2.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.0%
1 vehicle
24.7%
2 vehicles
42.9%
3+
25.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
78.5%
Single-fam. att.
2.1%
2–4 units
7.5%
5–19 units
0.6%
20+ units
0.4%
Mobile home
3.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
26.6%
1940–1969
2.3%
1970–1999
12.1%
2000–2009
10.9%
2010+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 29.1%
+1.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.7%
Some College / Associate 16.8%
Less Than High School 2.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.1%
Unemployment Rate 9.2%
+4.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.9%
Self-Employed 10.0%
Government Workers 16.9%
Private For-Profit 73.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
18.7%
Retail
18.7%
Manufacturing
18.3%
Public Admin
8.0%
Construction
7.1%
Prof. Services
6.3%
Arts/Entmt.
5.1%
Wholesale
4.2%
Finance
3.7%
Transportation
2.9%
Information
0.2%
Agriculture
0.1%
Occupation
Management
37.4%
Sales
21.9%
Production
15.4%
Food Prep
12.9%
Construction
12.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 35.6 min
Drove Alone 77.7%
Carpool 5.4%
Public Transit 1.1%
Work from Home 11.9%
Walked 1.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,443
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.2%
5–9
3.8%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
7.0%
20–24
4.0%
25–34
6.8%
35–44
14.2%
45–54
16.6%
55–64
7.5%
65–74
7.9%
75–84
14.4%
85+
6.8%
Under 18: 16.3% Working age (18–64): 83.7% 65 and over: 23.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.2%
Naturalized Citizen 70.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
28.5%
Europe
22.1%
Africa
17.1%
Latin America
3.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.0%
With a Disability 15.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 98.3%
Uninsured 1.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.1%
Has a Computer 93.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 96.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Fayette County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Fayette County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Marion County 68 132
Tuscaloosa County 65 155
Other flows - South 50 84
Lamar County 29 55
Walker County 29 68