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Franklin County, Alabama

County

Population: 31,978 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Franklin County

What is the median household income in Franklin County?
The median household income in Franklin County is $51,493 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Franklin County?
The poverty rate in Franklin County is 13.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Franklin County?
$128,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Franklin County?
The median gross rent in Franklin County is $667 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Franklin County residents have a college degree?
14.9% of adults in Franklin County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
31,978
Median Income
$51,493
Median Home Value
$128,000
Poverty Rate
13.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.6%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,979 (+18.3%) Home Value: +$33,000 (+34.7%) Poverty Rate: -0.9 pp (-6.2%) Bachelor's+: +0.9 pp (+6.4%) Unemployment: -1.2 pp (-25%)

Demographics

Total Population 31,978
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 19.8% White (non-Hisp.) 73.3% Black 4.0% Asian 0.1% Two or More 5.8% Other 13.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.1%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
9.8%
Cuban
0.5%
Puerto Rican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $51,493 ±$5,249
-$10,534 vs. state
Per Capita Income $74,342
Median Family Income $66,038
Poverty Rate 13.6%
+2.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 23.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 19.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 22.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.9%
$10–15k
5.3%
$15–25k
13.1%
$25–35k
12.7%
$35–50k
13.1%
$50–75k
17.8%
$75–100k
13.0%
$100–150k
12.3%
$150–200k
5.6%
$200k+
2.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 13,965
Owner-Occupied 71.8%
Renter-Occupied 28.2%
Vacancy Rate 17.0%
Median Home Value $128,000
-$67,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $667
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 30.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.5%
$50–100k
23.6%
$100–200k
21.2%
$200–300k
16.1%
$300–500k
8.6%
$500k–$1M
1.9%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
23.2%
$500–1k
66.7%
$1–1.5k
6.7%
$1.5–2k
0.9%
$3.5k+
2.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.2%
1 vehicle
27.8%
2 vehicles
31.6%
3+
32.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.2%
Single-fam. att.
0.3%
2–4 units
1.8%
5–19 units
4.0%
20+ units
1.7%
Mobile home
15.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.2%
1940–1969
3.7%
1970–1999
17.7%
2000–2009
11.8%
2010+
8.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 79.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.9%
-12.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.3%
Some College / Associate 18.6%
Less Than High School 6.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 56.0%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
-1.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 1.5%
Self-Employed 8.7%
Government Workers 12.0%
Private For-Profit 79.2%
Industry
Manufacturing
31.4%
Edu/Health
18.6%
Construction
9.5%
Retail
8.2%
Prof. Services
7.2%
Transportation
5.5%
Finance
5.0%
Arts/Entmt.
4.6%
Public Admin
1.9%
Agriculture
1.8%
Wholesale
1.7%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Production
27.3%
Management
25.3%
Sales
17.9%
Food Prep
15.4%
Construction
14.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.5 min
Drove Alone 85.3%
Carpool 12.8%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 1.5%
Walked 0.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 11,593
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.8%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
7.9%
15–19
7.4%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
11.8%
35–44
11.8%
45–54
12.7%
55–64
7.3%
65–74
5.4%
75–84
9.7%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 25.1% Working age (18–64): 74.9% 65 and over: 17.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.3%
Naturalized Citizen 44.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 8.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
97.1%
Europe
2.0%
Asia
0.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.9%
With a Disability 17.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.2%
Uninsured 11.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 66.3%
Has a Computer 81.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 94.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Franklin County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Franklin County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 107 228
Colbert County 104 215
Marion County 51 114
Lauderdale County 49 103
Tishomingo County 36 78
Other flows - West 30 53
Winston County 28 52
Itawamba County 26 45