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Goodhue County, Minnesota

County

Population: 47,844 (2023 estimate)

Located in Minnesota

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Goodhue County

What is the median household income in Goodhue County?
The median household income in Goodhue County is $82,749 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Goodhue County?
The poverty rate in Goodhue County is 6.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Goodhue County?
$269,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Goodhue County?
The median gross rent in Goodhue County is $939 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Goodhue County residents have a college degree?
27.9% of adults in Goodhue County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
47,844
Median Income
$82,749
Median Home Value
$269,400
Poverty Rate
6.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.6%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,949 (+23.9%) Home Value: +$65,300 (+32%) Poverty Rate: +0.5 pp (+8.1%) Bachelor's+: +1.9 pp (+7.3%) Unemployment: +0.2 pp (+5.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 47,844
Median Age 42.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.9% White (non-Hisp.) 89.6% Black 1.6% Asian 0.8% Two or More 3.8% Other 2.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Chinese
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.4%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $82,749 ±$2,711
-$4,807 vs. state
Per Capita Income $100,355
Median Family Income $104,799
Poverty Rate 6.7%
+1.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.0%
$10–15k
4.0%
$15–25k
6.3%
$25–35k
6.5%
$35–50k
9.2%
$50–75k
15.7%
$75–100k
13.5%
$100–150k
22.1%
$150–200k
10.0%
$200k+
8.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 21,071
Owner-Occupied 78.0%
Renter-Occupied 22.0%
Vacancy Rate 6.8%
Median Home Value $269,400
-$36,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $939
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.7%
$50–100k
2.9%
$100–200k
6.1%
$200–300k
29.9%
$300–500k
30.3%
$500k–$1M
9.5%
$1M+
1.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
14.2%
$500–1k
46.0%
$1–1.5k
26.8%
$1.5–2k
9.0%
$2–2.5k
2.9%
$2.5–3.5k
0.7%
$3.5k+
0.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.7%
1 vehicle
28.1%
2 vehicles
37.2%
3+
28.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.4%
Single-fam. att.
5.2%
2–4 units
2.3%
5–19 units
2.0%
20+ units
7.8%
Mobile home
5.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
24.4%
1940–1969
3.4%
1970–1999
14.5%
2000–2009
13.2%
2010+
5.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 27.9%
-10.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.0%
Some College / Associate 20.0%
Less Than High School 1.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.9%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 10.2%
Self-Employed 6.2%
Government Workers 14.3%
Private For-Profit 79.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.4%
Manufacturing
15.5%
Retail
9.4%
Construction
7.8%
Arts/Entmt.
7.6%
Prof. Services
6.2%
Transportation
5.9%
Agriculture
4.5%
Public Admin
4.2%
Finance
4.0%
Wholesale
2.0%
Information
1.0%
Occupation
Management
36.5%
Sales
17.1%
Production
16.5%
Food Prep
16.5%
Construction
13.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.7 min
Drove Alone 78.2%
Carpool 7.4%
Public Transit 1.0%
Work from Home 10.2%
Walked 2.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 19,631
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.5%
5–9
6.1%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
5.9%
20–24
5.0%
25–34
11.3%
35–44
12.9%
45–54
11.4%
55–64
7.7%
65–74
7.6%
75–84
11.8%
85+
5.6%
Under 18: 22.1% Working age (18–64): 77.9% 65 and over: 20.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.6%
Naturalized Citizen 31.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
63.4%
Asia
16.3%
Africa
8.9%
Europe
6.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.0%
With a Disability 10.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.8%
Uninsured 5.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.8%
Has a Computer 93.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Goodhue County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Goodhue County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Olmsted County 182 308
Other flows - Midwest 160 240
Dakota County 155 256
Wabasha County 95 164
Hennepin County 88 125
Other flows - West 85 140
Other flows - South 73 112
Rice County 61 102
Pierce County 43 67
Washington County 36 59