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Houston County, Alabama

County

Population: 107,628 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Houston County

What is the median household income in Houston County?
The median household income in Houston County is $79,725 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Houston County?
The poverty rate in Houston County is 4.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Houston County?
$251,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Houston County?
The median gross rent in Houston County is $929 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Houston County residents have a college degree?
24.8% of adults in Houston County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
9,077
Median Income
$79,725
Median Home Value
$251,300
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.2%
Median Age
53.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,975 (+25.1%) Home Value: +$44,900 (+21.8%) Poverty Rate: -0.7 pp (-14.6%) Bachelor's+: -0.3 pp (-1.2%) Unemployment: -1.3 pp (-23.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 9,077
Median Age 53.0
Female 49.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.1% White (non-Hisp.) 82.9% Black 2.9% Two or More 9.5% Other 0.9%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.9%
Puerto Rican
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $79,725 ±$7,958
+$17,698 vs. state
Per Capita Income $102,823
Median Family Income $95,946
Poverty Rate 4.1%
-7.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 22.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 38.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.5%
$10–15k
3.6%
$15–25k
6.8%
$25–35k
7.2%
$35–50k
7.1%
$50–75k
17.7%
$75–100k
20.1%
$100–150k
14.4%
$150–200k
7.7%
$200k+
11.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 4,192
Owner-Occupied 74.0%
Renter-Occupied 26.0%
Vacancy Rate 3.7%
Median Home Value $251,300
+$56,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $929
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.6%
$50–100k
4.7%
$100–200k
16.0%
$200–300k
33.5%
$300–500k
29.4%
$500k–$1M
3.5%
$1M+
1.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
20.4%
$500–1k
37.4%
$1–1.5k
18.9%
$1.5–2k
18.4%
$2–2.5k
4.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.3%
1 vehicle
37.8%
2 vehicles
29.4%
3+
25.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.2%
Single-fam. att.
3.6%
2–4 units
6.3%
5–19 units
5.2%
20+ units
3.3%
Mobile home
5.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
16.6%
1940–1969
2.9%
1970–1999
18.6%
2000–2009
6.3%
2010+
2.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 24.8%
-3.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.1%
Some College / Associate 18.7%
Less Than High School 6.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.5%
Unemployment Rate 4.2%
-0.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.9%
Self-Employed 1.1%
Government Workers 12.5%
Private For-Profit 86.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
30.7%
Retail
15.3%
Manufacturing
12.9%
Prof. Services
9.9%
Transportation
6.5%
Finance
4.7%
Construction
4.4%
Public Admin
3.8%
Wholesale
3.2%
Information
3.1%
Arts/Entmt.
2.7%
Occupation
Management
42.0%
Sales
21.5%
Production
18.0%
Food Prep
12.1%
Construction
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 34.2 min
Drove Alone 85.5%
Carpool 4.2%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 7.9%
Walked 0.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 4,036
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 37.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 5.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.7%
5–9
3.4%
10–14
4.3%
15–19
3.5%
20–24
5.9%
25–34
10.7%
35–44
10.9%
45–54
10.5%
55–64
11.0%
65–74
12.3%
75–84
12.3%
85+
8.2%
Under 18: 14.1% Working age (18–64): 85.9% 65 and over: 23.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.3%
Naturalized Citizen 75.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
72.8%
Latin America
14.1%
Africa
13.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.0%
With a Disability 19.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 98.8%
Uninsured 1.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.6%
Has a Computer 91.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Houston County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Houston County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 837 1,557
Dale County 382 779
Henry County 197 395
Other flows - West 175 326
Geneva County 160 322
Other flows - Midwest 141 274
Coffee County 139 250
Other flows - Northeast 89 149
Jackson County 82 169
Bay County 81 146