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Houston County, Minnesota

County

Population: 18,768 (2023 estimate)

Located in Minnesota

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Houston County

What is the median household income in Houston County?
The median household income in Houston County is $63,770 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Houston County?
The poverty rate in Houston County is 5.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Houston County?
$195,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Houston County?
The median gross rent in Houston County is $771 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Houston County residents have a college degree?
16.1% of adults in Houston County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
14,436
Median Income
$63,770
Median Home Value
$195,200
Poverty Rate
5.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.8%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,160 (+36.8%) Home Value: +$59,900 (+44.3%) Poverty Rate: -0.8 pp (-13.6%) Bachelor's+: +3.0 pp (+22.9%) Unemployment: -0.2 pp (-3.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 14,436
Median Age 42.0
Female 49.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 17.5% White (non-Hisp.) 76.9% Black 2.9% Asian 0.1% Two or More 10.6% Other 6.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
15.4%
Puerto Rican
0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,770 ±$3,125
-$23,786 vs. state
Per Capita Income $81,896
Median Family Income $77,659
Poverty Rate 5.1%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 9.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.3%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
8.7%
$25–35k
6.3%
$35–50k
14.8%
$50–75k
21.8%
$75–100k
14.2%
$100–150k
12.9%
$150–200k
6.6%
$200k+
6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,190
Owner-Occupied 75.9%
Renter-Occupied 24.1%
Vacancy Rate 14.9%
Median Home Value $195,200
-$110,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $771
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 27.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.2%
$50–100k
6.8%
$100–200k
16.9%
$200–300k
25.4%
$300–500k
16.4%
$500k–$1M
4.4%
$1M+
1.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.9%
$500–1k
68.8%
$1–1.5k
13.5%
$1.5–2k
3.8%
$2–2.5k
3.0%
$3.5k+
1.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.1%
1 vehicle
24.4%
2 vehicles
33.0%
3+
39.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
68.7%
Single-fam. att.
1.1%
2–4 units
4.2%
5–19 units
1.4%
20+ units
1.2%
Mobile home
20.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.8%
1940–1969
3.1%
1970–1999
18.2%
2000–2009
13.9%
2010+
5.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 86.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.1%
-22.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.3%
Some College / Associate 23.1%
Less Than High School 6.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.8%
Unemployment Rate 5.8%
+1.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.0%
Self-Employed 6.7%
Government Workers 10.8%
Private For-Profit 82.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
17.8%
Manufacturing
17.4%
Construction
12.5%
Prof. Services
11.5%
Retail
8.4%
Transportation
6.5%
Finance
4.8%
Arts/Entmt.
4.6%
Public Admin
4.1%
Wholesale
3.4%
Agriculture
2.4%
Information
1.0%
Occupation
Management
35.4%
Food Prep
17.9%
Production
17.3%
Sales
16.8%
Construction
12.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.8 min
Drove Alone 83.1%
Carpool 7.3%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 7.0%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,268
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 52.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.4%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
5.4%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
13.5%
35–44
9.4%
45–54
11.8%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
7.8%
75–84
12.1%
85+
6.3%
Under 18: 22.4% Working age (18–64): 77.6% 65 and over: 21.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.1%
Naturalized Citizen 20.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 7.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
97.8%
Europe
1.4%
Asia
0.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.7%
With a Disability 13.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 87.4%
Uninsured 12.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.0%
Has a Computer 91.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Houston County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Houston County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
La Crosse County 169 253
Other flows - Midwest 111 185
Winona County 46 83
Fillmore County 22 41
Other flows - South 20 30