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Macon County, Alabama

County

Population: 18,951 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Macon County

What is the median household income in Macon County?
The median household income in Macon County is $45,951 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Macon County?
The poverty rate in Macon County is 17.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Macon County?
$95,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Macon County?
The median gross rent in Macon County is $709 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Macon County residents have a college degree?
20.7% of adults in Macon County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
18,951
Median Income
$45,951
Median Home Value
$95,700
Poverty Rate
17.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
10.7%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,581 (+37.7%) Home Value: +$14,900 (+18.4%) Poverty Rate: -0.8 pp (-4.4%) Bachelor's+: +0.3 pp (+1.5%) Unemployment: -0.6 pp (-5.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 18,951
Median Age 37.0
Female 54.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.0% White (non-Hisp.) 16.7% Black 78.3% Asian 0.3% Two or More 3.9% Other 0.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.1%
Puerto Rican
0.5%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $45,951 ±$4,468
-$16,076 vs. state
Per Capita Income $61,914
Median Family Income $54,493
Poverty Rate 17.3%
+6.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 30.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 22.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
10.4%
$10–15k
6.5%
$15–25k
14.2%
$25–35k
9.0%
$35–50k
15.6%
$50–75k
15.7%
$75–100k
10.1%
$100–150k
11.3%
$150–200k
3.9%
$200k+
3.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 9,664
Owner-Occupied 64.8%
Renter-Occupied 35.2%
Vacancy Rate 26.0%
Median Home Value $95,700
-$99,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $709
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 26.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 48.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
24.0%
$50–100k
29.3%
$100–200k
15.7%
$200–300k
11.5%
$300–500k
6.9%
$500k–$1M
1.4%
$1M+
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
20.1%
$500–1k
58.8%
$1–1.5k
18.1%
$1.5–2k
2.9%
$2–2.5k
0.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.9%
1 vehicle
37.9%
2 vehicles
28.6%
3+
24.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
63.6%
Single-fam. att.
0.3%
2–4 units
3.1%
5–19 units
6.2%
20+ units
1.8%
Mobile home
19.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.3%
1940–1969
4.2%
1970–1999
23.1%
2000–2009
9.8%
2010+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 20.7%
-7.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.5%
Some College / Associate 24.8%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.7%
Unemployment Rate 10.7%
+5.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.0%
Self-Employed 6.4%
Government Workers 21.3%
Private For-Profit 72.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.5%
Arts/Entmt.
14.5%
Manufacturing
12.5%
Prof. Services
10.6%
Retail
8.8%
Transportation
6.6%
Public Admin
6.1%
Construction
4.0%
Finance
3.3%
Agriculture
2.6%
Information
0.6%
Wholesale
0.2%
Occupation
Management
28.7%
Production
22.0%
Food Prep
22.0%
Sales
21.3%
Construction
6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.4 min
Drove Alone 74.1%
Carpool 8.6%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 7.0%
Walked 6.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 7,151
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 28.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 4.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.9%
5–9
2.8%
10–14
5.2%
15–19
13.9%
20–24
11.7%
25–34
10.1%
35–44
7.5%
45–54
9.9%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
12.5%
85+
6.0%
Under 18: 15.5% Working age (18–64): 84.5% 65 and over: 20.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.3%
Naturalized Citizen 37.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
57.8%
Africa
19.3%
Asia
15.3%
Europe
5.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.4%
With a Disability 17.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.9%
Uninsured 9.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 75.9%
Has a Computer 85.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Macon County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Macon County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Lee County 119 232
Other flows - South 72 130
Montgomery County 55 122
Elmore County 21 34