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Mercer County, Missouri

County

Population: 3,501 (2023 estimate)

Located in Missouri

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Mercer County

What is the median household income in Mercer County?
The median household income in Mercer County is $62,022 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Mercer County?
The poverty rate in Mercer County is 20.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Mercer County?
$130,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Mercer County?
The median gross rent in Mercer County is $853 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Mercer County residents have a college degree?
26.5% of adults in Mercer County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,329
Median Income
$62,022
Median Home Value
$130,200
Poverty Rate
20.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.2%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$25,556 (+70.1%) Home Value: +$42,000 (+47.6%) Poverty Rate: +4.1 pp (+25.3%) Bachelor's+: +13.8 pp (+108.7%) Unemployment: +0.5 pp (+13.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,329
Median Age 40.0
Female 45.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 9.1% White (non-Hisp.) 48.2% Black 39.3% Two or More 4.3% Other 2.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
8.5%
Puerto Rican
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $62,022 ±$8,955
-$6,898 vs. state
Per Capita Income $95,627
Median Family Income $65,460
Poverty Rate 20.3%
+11.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 28.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.7%
$10–15k
9.4%
$15–25k
9.8%
$25–35k
8.9%
$35–50k
2.3%
$50–75k
31.5%
$75–100k
5.4%
$100–150k
13.8%
$150–200k
4.5%
$200k+
6.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,150
Owner-Occupied 84.1%
Renter-Occupied 15.9%
Vacancy Rate 16.6%
Median Home Value $130,200
-$85,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $853
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
20.8%
$50–100k
26.1%
$100–200k
6.0%
$200–300k
12.4%
$300–500k
9.3%
$500k–$1M
20.1%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.1%
$500–1k
56.9%
$1–1.5k
31.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.5%
1 vehicle
11.1%
2 vehicles
46.2%
3+
39.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
58.7%
2–4 units
0.5%
5–19 units
1.5%
Mobile home
39.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.7%
1940–1969
2.1%
1970–1999
10.1%
2000–2009
18.0%
2010+
7.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 86.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 26.5%
-5.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 17.9%
Some College / Associate 16.2%
Less Than High School 4.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.7%
Unemployment Rate 4.2%
+0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 4.7%
Self-Employed 1.3%
Government Workers 7.6%
Private For-Profit 91.1%
Industry
Arts/Entmt.
22.9%
Edu/Health
19.3%
Manufacturing
14.8%
Construction
11.1%
Agriculture
9.0%
Retail
6.8%
Prof. Services
5.1%
Transportation
3.6%
Finance
1.9%
Public Admin
0.5%
Wholesale
0.4%
Occupation
Management
27.3%
Construction
19.4%
Sales
18.2%
Production
17.5%
Food Prep
17.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 31.7 min
Drove Alone 82.3%
Carpool 5.6%
Public Transit 5.1%
Work from Home 4.7%
Walked 0.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,794
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 55.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.9%
5–9
2.0%
10–14
9.4%
15–19
8.6%
20–24
8.4%
25–34
11.4%
35–44
9.5%
45–54
14.8%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
4.1%
75–84
13.8%
85+
3.3%
Under 18: 26.2% Working age (18–64): 73.8% 65 and over: 18.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.8%
Naturalized Citizen 30.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
66.1%
Europe
23.1%
Asia
10.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.4%
With a Disability 13.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.6%
Uninsured 10.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.5%
Has a Computer 96.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 94.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Mercer County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Mercer County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 32 65