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Modoc County, California

County

Population: 8,646 (2023 estimate)

Located in California

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Modoc County

What is the median household income in Modoc County?
The median household income in Modoc County is $56,648 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Modoc County?
The poverty rate in Modoc County is 11.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Modoc County?
$212,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Modoc County?
The median gross rent in Modoc County is $818 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Modoc County residents have a college degree?
23.0% of adults in Modoc County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,646
Median Income
$56,648
Median Home Value
$212,000
Poverty Rate
11.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.0%
Median Age
49.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,141 (+24.5%) Home Value: +$71,400 (+50.8%) Poverty Rate: +0.4 pp (+3.7%) Bachelor's+: +7.8 pp (+51.3%) Unemployment: -2.6 pp (-30.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,646
Median Age 49.0
Female 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 15.3% White (non-Hisp.) 75.2% Black 0.8% Asian 1.2% Two or More 9.2% Other 5.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Korean
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $56,648 ±$3,735
-$39,686 vs. state
Per Capita Income $71,318
Median Family Income $62,857
Poverty Rate 11.3%
+2.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 18.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.3%
$10–15k
1.9%
$15–25k
11.6%
$25–35k
6.0%
$35–50k
17.5%
$50–75k
22.5%
$75–100k
15.2%
$100–150k
11.3%
$150–200k
3.0%
$200k+
4.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 4,774
Owner-Occupied 77.3%
Renter-Occupied 22.7%
Vacancy Rate 31.6%
Median Home Value $212,000
-$483,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $818
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 48.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.1%
$50–100k
5.5%
$100–200k
19.8%
$200–300k
23.6%
$300–500k
21.1%
$500k–$1M
8.1%
$1M+
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
18.9%
$500–1k
44.8%
$1–1.5k
27.9%
$1.5–2k
1.7%
$2–2.5k
2.6%
$2.5–3.5k
4.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.6%
1 vehicle
28.2%
2 vehicles
34.3%
3+
32.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
80.2%
Single-fam. att.
0.6%
2–4 units
1.4%
5–19 units
1.9%
20+ units
0.4%
Mobile home
13.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
16.6%
1940–1969
5.5%
1970–1999
18.7%
2000–2009
11.0%
2010+
2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.0%
-13.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.0%
Some College / Associate 27.7%
Less Than High School 4.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 46.2%
Unemployment Rate 6.0%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.6%
Self-Employed 17.1%
Government Workers 33.1%
Private For-Profit 49.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.3%
Agriculture
15.2%
Prof. Services
12.2%
Public Admin
11.0%
Transportation
7.4%
Arts/Entmt.
6.8%
Retail
5.8%
Construction
4.7%
Finance
4.3%
Wholesale
4.2%
Information
1.5%
Manufacturing
1.1%
Occupation
Management
45.7%
Food Prep
19.2%
Sales
17.9%
Construction
10.8%
Production
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.5 min
Drove Alone 72.9%
Carpool 8.0%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 11.6%
Walked 6.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,264
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.7%
5–9
6.1%
10–14
5.6%
15–19
4.8%
20–24
4.4%
25–34
11.5%
35–44
9.4%
45–54
9.2%
55–64
5.7%
65–74
7.7%
75–84
18.6%
85+
8.1%
Under 18: 19.2% Working age (18–64): 80.8% 65 and over: 31.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.6%
Naturalized Citizen 50.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
70.3%
Asia
19.3%
Europe
7.4%
Africa
0.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 11.4%
With a Disability 18.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.2%
Uninsured 9.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 82.7%
Has a Computer 91.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Modoc County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Modoc County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 43 80