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Monterey County, California

County

Population: 435,834 (2023 estimate)

Located in California

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Monterey County

What is the median household income in Monterey County?
The median household income in Monterey County is $61,498 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Monterey County?
The poverty rate in Monterey County is 12.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Monterey County?
$201,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Monterey County?
The median gross rent in Monterey County is $1,288 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Monterey County residents have a college degree?
22.2% of adults in Monterey County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
35,697
Median Income
$61,498
Median Home Value
$201,800
Poverty Rate
12.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.6%
Median Age
33.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,215 (+19.9%) Home Value: +$44,500 (+28.3%) Poverty Rate: -4.4 pp (-26.7%) Bachelor's+: -0.3 pp (-1.3%) Unemployment: +0.5 pp (+8.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 35,697
Median Age 33.0
Female 51.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 36.3% White (non-Hisp.) 46.5% Black 13.0% Asian 3.2% Two or More 12.5% Other 12.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.9%
Indian
0.6%
Vietnamese
0.5%
Korean
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
25.3%
Mexican
1.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $61,498 ±$3,661
-$34,836 vs. state
Per Capita Income $84,372
Median Family Income $74,477
Poverty Rate 12.1%
+3.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 18.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 20.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.8%
$10–15k
3.9%
$15–25k
8.5%
$25–35k
9.9%
$35–50k
13.6%
$50–75k
15.8%
$75–100k
12.2%
$100–150k
15.8%
$150–200k
6.7%
$200k+
6.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 14,995
Owner-Occupied 47.5%
Renter-Occupied 52.5%
Vacancy Rate 8.2%
Median Home Value $201,800
-$493,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,288
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 45.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.8%
$50–100k
3.9%
$100–200k
13.0%
$200–300k
41.3%
$300–500k
8.5%
$500k–$1M
0.7%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.8%
$500–1k
16.1%
$1–1.5k
44.4%
$1.5–2k
25.4%
$2–2.5k
2.0%
$2.5–3.5k
0.7%
$3.5k+
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
11.1%
1 vehicle
41.6%
2 vehicles
27.6%
3+
19.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
37.4%
Single-fam. att.
6.1%
2–4 units
15.2%
5–19 units
9.5%
20+ units
13.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
19.0%
1940–1969
7.3%
1970–1999
12.5%
2000–2009
3.2%
2010+
4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 22.2%
-14.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.5%
Some College / Associate 19.9%
Less Than High School 6.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 68.6%
Unemployment Rate 6.6%
+0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.5%
Self-Employed 5.3%
Government Workers 13.9%
Private For-Profit 80.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.3%
Manufacturing
13.0%
Retail
12.7%
Arts/Entmt.
9.9%
Prof. Services
8.0%
Finance
7.6%
Transportation
6.7%
Construction
4.9%
Public Admin
4.7%
Wholesale
1.4%
Information
0.9%
Occupation
Management
28.2%
Food Prep
26.3%
Sales
21.6%
Production
18.0%
Construction
5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.6 min
Drove Alone 77.1%
Carpool 8.2%
Public Transit 2.2%
Work from Home 8.5%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 13,772
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 29.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.9%
5–9
5.0%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
9.3%
20–24
10.6%
25–34
14.2%
35–44
13.5%
45–54
10.5%
55–64
5.3%
65–74
4.9%
75–84
8.4%
85+
4.0%
Under 18: 21.0% Working age (18–64): 79.0% 65 and over: 14.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 22.2%
Naturalized Citizen 60.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 19.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
52.3%
Latin America
23.3%
Asia
14.2%
Africa
8.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 2.5%
With a Disability 14.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.3%
Uninsured 5.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.8%
Has a Computer 92.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.0%
Moved from Abroad 1.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Monterey County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Monterey County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 856 1,566
Santa Cruz County 721 1,337
Santa Clara County 577 943
Other flows - West 457 758
Other flows - Midwest 304 528
Los Angeles County 299 428
Other flows - Northeast 298 470
San Diego County 226 385
Sacramento County 178 284
Fresno County 172 290