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Russell County, Alabama

County

Population: 58,858 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Russell County

What is the median household income in Russell County?
The median household income in Russell County is $50,046 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Russell County?
The poverty rate in Russell County is 18.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Russell County?
$152,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Russell County?
The median gross rent in Russell County is $898 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Russell County residents have a college degree?
16.9% of adults in Russell County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
58,858
Median Income
$50,046
Median Home Value
$152,300
Poverty Rate
18.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.6%
Median Age
37.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,603 (+17.9%) Home Value: +$30,300 (+24.8%) Poverty Rate: +2.2 pp (+13.9%) Bachelor's+: -0.9 pp (-5.1%) Unemployment: +0.2 pp (+3.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 58,858
Median Age 37.0
Female 52.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.7% White (non-Hisp.) 44.0% Black 45.5% Asian 0.6% Two or More 5.1% Other 1.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.9%
Mexican
1.4%
Cuban
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $50,046 ±$3,409
-$11,981 vs. state
Per Capita Income $66,683
Median Family Income $61,896
Poverty Rate 18.0%
+6.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 28.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 18.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.7%
$10–15k
5.4%
$15–25k
13.1%
$25–35k
11.4%
$35–50k
11.3%
$50–75k
19.8%
$75–100k
11.2%
$100–150k
11.2%
$150–200k
4.4%
$200k+
3.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 27,531
Owner-Occupied 60.6%
Renter-Occupied 39.4%
Vacancy Rate 13.6%
Median Home Value $152,300
-$42,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $898
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
14.3%
$50–100k
16.1%
$100–200k
18.9%
$200–300k
22.1%
$300–500k
11.0%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.4%
$500–1k
55.0%
$1–1.5k
34.1%
$1.5–2k
1.9%
$2–2.5k
0.5%
$3.5k+
0.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.3%
1 vehicle
35.2%
2 vehicles
33.4%
3+
23.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
65.3%
Single-fam. att.
1.5%
2–4 units
2.6%
5–19 units
6.3%
20+ units
1.8%
Mobile home
13.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.4%
1940–1969
4.9%
1970–1999
16.0%
2000–2009
13.3%
2010+
14.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.9%
-10.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.0%
Some College / Associate 25.6%
Less Than High School 5.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 55.8%
Unemployment Rate 6.6%
+1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.5%
Self-Employed 6.2%
Government Workers 18.1%
Private For-Profit 75.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
18.1%
Manufacturing
14.3%
Retail
11.8%
Finance
9.5%
Prof. Services
8.7%
Arts/Entmt.
8.5%
Transportation
6.9%
Public Admin
6.9%
Construction
6.7%
Information
1.6%
Wholesale
1.1%
Agriculture
1.0%
Occupation
Management
28.3%
Sales
24.9%
Production
19.5%
Food Prep
17.5%
Construction
9.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.7 min
Drove Alone 79.8%
Carpool 8.1%
Public Transit 0.9%
Work from Home 7.5%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 23,784
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 40.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.7%
5–9
7.0%
10–14
6.8%
15–19
5.7%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
14.5%
35–44
12.9%
45–54
12.3%
55–64
6.8%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
9.5%
85+
4.5%
Under 18: 24.3% Working age (18–64): 75.7% 65 and over: 15.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.8%
Naturalized Citizen 59.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
51.1%
Asia
20.8%
Europe
16.5%
Africa
3.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 13.3%
With a Disability 19.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.5%
Uninsured 11.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 77.5%
Has a Computer 88.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Russell County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Russell County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Muscogee County 624 1,282
Other flows - South 536 1,080
Lee County 513 1,024
Other flows - West 144 313
Other flows - Midwest 107 208
Other flows - Northeast 67 137
Harris County 39 89
Chattahoochee County 34 90
Barbour County 28 57
Foreign - Other flows 26 52