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St. Charles County, Missouri

County

Population: 409,830 (2023 estimate)

Located in Missouri

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — St. Charles County

What is the median household income in St. Charles County?
The median household income in St. Charles County is $102,912 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in St. Charles County?
The poverty rate in St. Charles County is 3.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in St. Charles County?
$296,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in St. Charles County?
The median gross rent in St. Charles County is $1,312 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of St. Charles County residents have a college degree?
42.4% of adults in St. Charles County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
409,830
Median Income
$102,912
Median Home Value
$296,800
Poverty Rate
3.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.8%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,934 (+21.1%) Home Value: +$77,700 (+35.5%) Poverty Rate: -0.3 pp (-9.1%) Bachelor's+: +3.5 pp (+9%) Unemployment: -0.1 pp (-3.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 409,830
Median Age 39.0
Female 50.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.0% White (non-Hisp.) 83.9% Black 5.1% Asian 2.9% Two or More 5.7% Other 1.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.1%
Chinese
0.5%
Filipino
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.4%
Korean
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.2%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $102,912 ±$1,674
+$33,992 vs. state
Per Capita Income $127,427
Median Family Income $122,939
Poverty Rate 3.0%
-5.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 4.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 3.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.3%
$10–15k
1.3%
$15–25k
3.3%
$25–35k
4.0%
$35–50k
9.2%
$50–75k
14.6%
$75–100k
13.4%
$100–150k
22.8%
$150–200k
14.0%
$200k+
15.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 164,594
Owner-Occupied 80.7%
Renter-Occupied 19.3%
Vacancy Rate 3.6%
Median Home Value $296,800
+$81,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,312
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 12.3%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.8%
$50–100k
1.4%
$100–200k
3.4%
$200–300k
33.2%
$300–500k
37.7%
$500k–$1M
10.2%
$1M+
1.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.2%
$500–1k
19.5%
$1–1.5k
43.7%
$1.5–2k
22.0%
$2–2.5k
7.1%
$2.5–3.5k
1.4%
$3.5k+
2.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.4%
1 vehicle
25.9%
2 vehicles
44.6%
3+
26.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.6%
Single-fam. att.
7.6%
2–4 units
1.0%
5–19 units
3.4%
20+ units
4.3%
Mobile home
2.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
2.0%
1940–1969
0.9%
1970–1999
12.2%
2000–2009
22.0%
2010+
13.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 42.4%
+10.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 15.6%
Some College / Associate 21.4%
Less Than High School 1.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 69.3%
Unemployment Rate 2.8%
-1.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 16.0%
Self-Employed 3.9%
Government Workers 10.2%
Private For-Profit 85.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.6%
Manufacturing
12.6%
Prof. Services
11.5%
Retail
11.2%
Finance
10.5%
Arts/Entmt.
7.8%
Construction
7.2%
Transportation
4.7%
Public Admin
3.3%
Wholesale
2.7%
Information
1.7%
Agriculture
0.7%
Occupation
Management
47.9%
Sales
21.8%
Food Prep
12.5%
Production
10.6%
Construction
7.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.9 min
Drove Alone 76.2%
Carpool 5.8%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 16.0%
Walked 0.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 158,682
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 57.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 23.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.5%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
12.4%
35–44
14.1%
45–54
12.5%
55–64
6.8%
65–74
6.8%
75–84
9.8%
85+
4.9%
Under 18: 22.8% Working age (18–64): 77.2% 65 and over: 16.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.3%
Naturalized Citizen 54.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
49.4%
Latin America
26.2%
Europe
14.6%
Africa
7.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.8%
With a Disability 11.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.7%
Uninsured 4.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.4%
Has a Computer 97.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare St. Charles County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to St. Charles County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
St. Louis County 3,854 6,788
Other flows - South 1,106 1,967
Other flows - Midwest 861 1,429
St. Louis city 602 910
Lincoln County 541 999
Other flows - West 399 759
Warren County 330 567
Jefferson County 253 417
Other flows - Northeast 241 405
Madison County 205 323