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St. Louis County, Minnesota

County

Population: 200,056 (2023 estimate)

Located in Minnesota

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — St. Louis County

What is the median household income in St. Louis County?
The median household income in St. Louis County is $69,455 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in St. Louis County?
The poverty rate in St. Louis County is 6.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in St. Louis County?
$208,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in St. Louis County?
The median gross rent in St. Louis County is $970 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of St. Louis County residents have a college degree?
32.5% of adults in St. Louis County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
200,056
Median Income
$69,455
Median Home Value
$208,500
Poverty Rate
6.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.5%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,809 (+24.8%) Home Value: +$50,600 (+32%) Poverty Rate: -0.9 pp (-12.2%) Bachelor's+: +3.2 pp (+10.9%) Unemployment: +0.1 pp (+2.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 200,056
Median Age 41.0
Female 49.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.9% White (non-Hisp.) 89.9% Black 1.6% Asian 1.0% Two or More 4.5% Other 0.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.9%
Puerto Rican
0.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $69,455 ±$1,665
-$18,101 vs. state
Per Capita Income $94,573
Median Family Income $94,308
Poverty Rate 6.5%
+1.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 10.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.5%
$10–15k
4.5%
$15–25k
6.8%
$25–35k
8.6%
$35–50k
11.0%
$50–75k
16.9%
$75–100k
13.9%
$100–150k
17.6%
$150–200k
8.6%
$200k+
6.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 103,924
Owner-Occupied 72.0%
Renter-Occupied 28.0%
Vacancy Rate 17.0%
Median Home Value $208,500
-$97,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $970
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 43.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.4%
$50–100k
12.5%
$100–200k
14.5%
$200–300k
24.2%
$300–500k
19.4%
$500k–$1M
7.8%
$1M+
0.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
16.2%
$500–1k
36.5%
$1–1.5k
28.4%
$1.5–2k
10.5%
$2–2.5k
5.7%
$2.5–3.5k
1.0%
$3.5k+
1.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.3%
1 vehicle
30.9%
2 vehicles
37.5%
3+
23.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.1%
Single-fam. att.
1.7%
2–4 units
4.0%
5–19 units
2.2%
20+ units
8.9%
Mobile home
4.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
28.6%
1940–1969
6.0%
1970–1999
14.3%
2000–2009
9.1%
2010+
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 32.5%
-6.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 11.8%
Some College / Associate 23.8%
Less Than High School 1.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
+0.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.9%
Self-Employed 4.4%
Government Workers 16.0%
Private For-Profit 79.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.3%
Retail
11.7%
Arts/Entmt.
10.2%
Manufacturing
7.7%
Prof. Services
7.5%
Construction
6.8%
Transportation
5.6%
Finance
5.2%
Public Admin
4.8%
Agriculture
3.3%
Wholesale
1.9%
Information
1.3%
Occupation
Management
39.1%
Food Prep
19.1%
Sales
18.6%
Production
12.6%
Construction
10.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.1 min
Drove Alone 76.1%
Carpool 7.4%
Public Transit 1.6%
Work from Home 9.9%
Walked 3.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 86,264
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 43.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.7%
5–9
5.1%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
6.9%
20–24
8.7%
25–34
11.5%
35–44
11.8%
45–54
10.9%
55–64
6.4%
65–74
7.6%
75–84
12.7%
85+
5.7%
Under 18: 18.8% Working age (18–64): 81.2% 65 and over: 20.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.1%
Naturalized Citizen 59.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
32.8%
Europe
24.9%
Latin America
16.7%
Africa
14.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.2%
With a Disability 15.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.4%
Uninsured 3.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.6%
Has a Computer 93.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare St. Louis County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to St. Louis County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 586 912
Other flows - West 423 687
Other flows - South 363 603
Hennepin County 359 482
Douglas County 315 474
Carlton County 303 461
Itasca County 182 276
Ramsey County 151 207
Anoka County 130 188
Lake County 126 212